Dementia Burden, Prevention, Intervention and Care in Jordan

Dementia is a significant public health concern in Jordan, ranking as the 7th cause of death among individuals over 80 and the 8th cause of death for females of all ages. This systematic review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of dementia burden and care in Jordan, highlighting the increasing prevalence and associated risk factors. The review synthesizes data from all available studies related to dementia in Jordan, revealing a 77% increase in dementia prevalence between 1990-2021 for all ages, with a notable rise in related death rates. Key demographic trends indicate a growing elderly population in Jordan, necessitating proactive healthcare policy measures. Identified risk factors include poor education, hypertension, diabetes, and social isolation, with a call for culturally tailored interventions. Despite recognition of dementia by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a public health priority, Jordan lacks a national dementia plan, leading to gaps in diagnosis, care, and support. Non-Governmental Organizations play a crucial role in raising awareness and providing care, yet challenges such as stigma, resource limitations, and inadequate healthcare infrastructure persist. Finally, we emphasize the urgent need for evidence-based guidelines, public education, and research initiatives to improve dementia care and support for affected individuals and their families in Jordan.