Adapting at Line-Speed: A Demonstration of In-Network Concept Drift Detection

We present a fully in-network system for detecting and adapting to concept drift in real-time traffic classification. Implemented on a P4-programmable switch, our architecture integrates an Isolation Forest for one-class classification, a multiclass classifier for packet labeling, and a lightweight, bitwise EWMA-based drift detector, all within the data plane. When significant traffic shifts are detected, the control plane triggers automated model retraining and redeployment, ensuring continued accuracy at line rate. This demo highlights the feasibility and effectiveness of adaptive, resource-aware Machine Learning in high-speed networks.

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Publication Details

Published
2025-09-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1145/3744969.3748448
Primary Topic
Data Stream Mining Techniques
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Adapting at Line-Speed: A Demonstration of In-Network Concept Drift Detection

Magnos Martinello, Bruno Missi Xavier, Daniel José Ventorim Nunes
Data Stream Mining Techniques
article

Adapting at Line-Speed: A Demonstration of In-Network Concept Drift Detection

Magnos Martinello, Bruno Missi Xavier, Daniel José Ventorim Nunes
article en

Abstract

We present a fully in-network system for detecting and adapting to concept drift in real-time traffic classification. Implemented on a P4-programmable switch, our architecture integrates an Isolation Forest for one-class classification, a multiclass classifier for packet labeling, and a lightweight, bitwise EWMA-based drift detector, all within the data plane. When significant traffic shifts are detected, the control plane triggers automated model retraining and redeployment, ensuring continued accuracy at line rate. This demo highlights the feasibility and effectiveness of adaptive, resource-aware Machine Learning in high-speed networks.

Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo (BR), Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (BR)
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
Openalex Percentile: Top 87%
Data Stream Mining Techniques
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