Personalized and precision medicine as a health-care model of the next step generation through translational applications of individualized nutrition- and food design-driven resources

In the modern era, health is a key element in shaping the trajectory of human civilization. The personalized and precision medicine model is a preventive strategy capable of operating across a wide range of technological applications, from biomarker-driven genomic profiling to determine the characteristics of an individual’s genomic landscape, to combinatorial assessments of the individual’s interaction with the microenvironment for constructing the individual phenotype. Omics technologies demonstrate their multidisciplinary potential in pre-clinical screening, predictive and prognostic diagnosis, multidimensional monitoring, and targeted therapy, through the prism of preventive and curative rehabilitation strategies concerning a particular individual, as well as the principles and resources of genomic biostatistics and molecular epidemiology at the population and national levels. Therefore, this article aims to highlight the omics approach to nutritional assessment and dietary recommendations from the individual to the population level.