A Clinical and Risk Factor Profile of Patients With Tubo-Ovarian Abscesses: A Retrospective Study From Two District Hospitals in the United Kingdom

Larger abscess size, presence of fever, and elevated CRP levels are significant predictors of surgical intervention in TOA management. The study population demonstrated an older age profile and high obesity prevalence. These findings provide objective clinical indicators to guide treatment decision-making and optimize patient outcomes in TOA management.