Adoption gaps and strategic interventions in pigeonpea cultivation in Telangana State

Pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan) is a key pulse crop in Telangana, with Vikarabad district being a major cultivation area. This study assessed the adoption gap in recommended pigeonpea cultivation practices among 120 farmers from twelve villages in Vikarabad and Tandur divisions. Findings revealed practice-wise gaps ranging from 22% to 46% in seed selection and treatment, field preparation, nutrient and weed management, irrigation, pest and disease control, intercropping, and post-harvest operations. These gaps indicate partial or non-adoption of scientific recommendations, limiting yield and farm income. To bridge this gap, targeted interventions are essential, including farmer training, field demonstrations, timely access to quality inputs, mechanization support, sustainable pest and nutrient management, and financial assistance through credit and crop insurance. Implementing these strategies can enhance adoption of recommended practices, improve productivity, and strengthen livelihoods of pigeonpea farmers in semi-arid regions of Telangana.