Prescription Medication Adherence and Compliance in Chronic Disease Patients

Background: Medication adherence and compliance are crucial for effective chronic disease management. Poor adherence can lead to disease progression, increased hospitalizations, and higher healthcare costs. This study examines the patterns and factors influencing medication adherence among chronic disease patients. Objectives: To assess medication adherence levels, identify barriers to compliance, and explore strategies to improve adherence in chronic disease patients. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 150 chronic disease patients. Medication adherence was evaluated using a standardized questionnaire. Statistical analyses, including Chi-square tests and logistic regression, were performed to identify factors influencing adherence. Results: The study found that 62% of patients were non-adherent to their prescribed medication regimen. Key barriers included forgetfulness (32%), medication cost (27%), and side effects (21%). Patients with higher health literacy showed better adherence rates (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Medication non-adherence is prevalent among chronic disease patients, primarily due to forgetfulness, cost, and side effects. Interventions focused on patient education and cost reduction could improve adherence.