Prevalence of post-partum pelvic girdle pain among women: a descriptive cross-sectional study

Pregnancy-related low back pain is a common complaint during the second and third trimesters. Postpartum Pelvic Girdle Pain (PGP), also referred to as sacroiliac joint pain, is frequently experienced after childbirth due to strain, alignment changes, and pelvic joint instability. Despite its prevalence, PGP is often overlooked and misdiagnosed. It typically affects the posterior iliac crest and gluteal fold, with pain radiating to the posterior thigh and pubic symphysis. Diagnosis is confirmed after excluding lumbar spine causes and performing specific clinical tests. To assess the prevalence and severity of pelvic girdle pain among postpartum women using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and Pelvic Girdle Questionnaire (PGQ). A cross-sectional study was conducted among postpartum women aged 20–45 years, between 4–6 weeks postpartum. Participants were screened based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data collection process involved the Pelvic Provocation Test (P4), obtaining informed consent, recording demographic details, and administering the PGQ and VAS through interviews. Data were statistically analysed to identify pain prevalence and intensity. The mean age of participants was 28.5 ± 4.00 years. PGQ results showed that 30% had low dysfunction, 58% moderate, and 13% high. VAS scores indicated 49% reported mild pain, 39% moderate pain, and 13% severe pain. A significant proportion of postpartum women experience PGP, with moderate dysfunction being most common. Early diagnosis and intervention are essential to improve postpartum recovery and quality of life.