From Bohol to Leyte: Tracing the Migration Factors Influencing Boholano Movement to Macarthur

This study explores the various factors influencing the migration of Boholanos from Clarin, Bohol to Brgy. Batug, MacArthur, Leyte. Utilizing a phenomenological qualitative design, the study gathered firsthand experiences from six Boholanos through in-depth interviews. Findings reveal that economic hardship, limited agricultural opportunities, and fear during the Japanese occupation served as primary push factors, while fertile land, diverse livelihood opportunities, and kinship networks acted as significant pull factors. The study highlights how social networks facilitated adaptation and integration into the new community, which in turn resulted in improved economic conditions, food security, and overall quality of life. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of internal migration patterns in the Philippines and can serve as a basis for recommendations for local governments to enhance livelihood opportunities and support for migrant communities.