Measuring Emotion Perception Ability Using AI-Generated Stimuli: Development and Validation of the PAGE Test
We present a new measure of emotion perception called PAGE (Perceiving AI Generated Emotions). The test includes 20 emotions, expressed by ethnically diverse faces, spanning a wide range of ages. We created stimuli with generative AI, illustrating a method to build customizable assessments of emotional intelligence at relatively low cost. Study 1 describes the validation of the image set and test construction. Study 2 reports the psychometric properties of the test, including convergent validity and relatively strong reliability. Study 3 explores predictive validity using a lab experiment in which we causally identify the contributions managers make to teams. PAGE scores predict managers' causal contributions to group success, a finding which is robust to controlling for personality and demographic characteristics. We discuss the potential of generative AI to automate development of non-cognitive skill assessments.
Authors
- Ben Weidmann (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1378-7909)
- Y. Xu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4244-8573)
Institutions
- Harvard University Press (US)
- University College London (GB)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of Intelligence
- Published
- 2025-09-10
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence13090116
- Primary Topic
- Emotional Intelligence and Performance
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00