MCTS-Based Policy Improvement for Reinforcement Learning

Curriculum Learning (CL) is a potent field in Machine Learning that provides several excellent techniques for enhancing the performance of the training process given the same data points, regardless of the training method used. In this research, we propose a novel Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS)-based technique that enhances model performance, articulating the utilization of MCTS in Curriculum Learning. The proposed approach leverages MCTS to optimize the sequence of batches during the training process. First, we demonstrate the application of our method in Reinforcement Learning, where sparse rewards often diminish convergence and deteriorate performance. By leveraging the strategic planning and exploration capabilities of MCTS, our method systematically identifies and selects trajectories that are more informative and have a higher potential to enhance policy improvement. This MCTS-guided batch optimization focuses the learning process on valuable experiences, accelerating convergence and improving overall performance. We evaluate our approach on standard RL benchmarks, demonstrating that it outperforms conventional batch selection methods regarding learning speed and policy effectiveness. The results highlight the potential of combining MCTS with CL to optimize batch selection, offering a promising direction for future research in efficient Reinforcement Learning.

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Publication Details

Journal
Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction
Published
2025-09-10
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/make7030098
Primary Topic
Reinforcement Learning in Robotics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

MCTS-Based Policy Improvement for Reinforcement Learning

Tamás Bécsi, Bálint Kővári, István Péter, György Csippán
Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction
Reinforcement Learning in Robotics
article

MCTS-Based Policy Improvement for Reinforcement Learning

Tamás Bécsi, Bálint Kővári, István Péter, György Csippán
article en

Abstract

Curriculum Learning (CL) is a potent field in Machine Learning that provides several excellent techniques for enhancing the performance of the training process given the same data points, regardless of the training method used. In this research, we propose a novel Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS)-based technique that enhances model performance, articulating the utilization of MCTS in Curriculum Learning. The proposed approach leverages MCTS to optimize the sequence of batches during the training process. First, we demonstrate the application of our method in Reinforcement Learning, where sparse rewards often diminish convergence and deteriorate performance. By leveraging the strategic planning and exploration capabilities of MCTS, our method systematically identifies and selects trajectories that are more informative and have a higher potential to enhance policy improvement. This MCTS-guided batch optimization focuses the learning process on valuable experiences, accelerating convergence and improving overall performance. We evaluate our approach on standard RL benchmarks, demonstrating that it outperforms conventional batch selection methods regarding learning speed and policy effectiveness. The results highlight the potential of combining MCTS with CL to optimize batch selection, offering a promising direction for future research in efficient Reinforcement Learning.

Machine Learning and Knowledge ExtractionVol. 7(3)
Budapest University of Technology and Economics (HU)
European Commission, Nemzeti Kutatási, Fejlesztési és Innovaciós Alap
Openalex Percentile: Top 87%
Reinforcement Learning in Robotics
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MCTS-Based Policy Improvement for Reinforcement Learning — Tamás Bécsi, Bálint Kővári, et al. · Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS