The Impact of AI on Students’ Reading, Critical Thinking, and Problem-Solving Skills

The integration of Artificial Intelligence into instructional ecosystems represents a paradigm shift. It has profound implications for student cognitive development. This article presents an analysis of the effect of AI on three cornerstone capabilities of education. These are reading, critical thinking, and problem-solving. AI offers extraordinary opportunities for personalized gaining knowledge of and adaptive comments. It also introduces great dangers. These include cognitive offloading, intellectual passivity, and the erosion of deep engagement. This paper employs a qualitative approach. It proposes a conceptual framework of “Cognitive Augmentation vs. Cognitive Atrophy” to dissect this duality. The evaluation suggests AI’s impact isn’t always monolithic. It is closely contingent on pedagogical strategy, tool design, and scholar mindset. AI gear can act as effective Socratic partners and simulators. They can help develop superior skills. They are also able to function as “solution engines” that shortcut vital cognitive methods. This could probably lead to a decline in foundational skills. The dialogue examines the interconnected nature of those capabilities. It argues that a decline in deep studying can immediately impair the raw fabric wished for crucial wondering. This in turn cripples trouble-solving. The article concludes with a fixed of actionable pointers for educators, policymakers, AI builders, and college students. It advocates for a human-targeted technique that leverages AI as a tool to enhance human intellect, in preference to replace it. The central thesis is that addressing the age of AI in education requires a deliberate focus. Promoting AI literacy and metacognitive awareness is necessary to ensure that technology serves as a catalyst for cognitive growth, not a crutch for cognitive decline.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
American Journal of Education and Information Technology
Published
2025-09-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajeit.20250902.12
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.48
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

The Impact of AI on Students’ Reading, Critical Thinking, and Problem-Solving Skills

Mohammed Zeinu Hassen
1 citations
American Journal of Education and Information Technology
Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning
2.48
article

The Impact of AI on Students’ Reading, Critical Thinking, and Problem-Solving Skills

Mohammed Zeinu Hassen
article en
1 citations

Abstract

The integration of Artificial Intelligence into instructional ecosystems represents a paradigm shift. It has profound implications for student cognitive development. This article presents an analysis of the effect of AI on three cornerstone capabilities of education. These are reading, critical thinking, and problem-solving. AI offers extraordinary opportunities for personalized gaining knowledge of and adaptive comments. It also introduces great dangers. These include cognitive offloading, intellectual passivity, and the erosion of deep engagement. This paper employs a qualitative approach. It proposes a conceptual framework of “Cognitive Augmentation vs. Cognitive Atrophy” to dissect this duality. The evaluation suggests AI’s impact isn’t always monolithic. It is closely contingent on pedagogical strategy, tool design, and scholar mindset. AI gear can act as effective Socratic partners and simulators. They can help develop superior skills. They are also able to function as “solution engines” that shortcut vital cognitive methods. This could probably lead to a decline in foundational skills. The dialogue examines the interconnected nature of those capabilities. It argues that a decline in deep studying can immediately impair the raw fabric wished for crucial wondering. This in turn cripples trouble-solving. The article concludes with a fixed of actionable pointers for educators, policymakers, AI builders, and college students. It advocates for a human-targeted technique that leverages AI as a tool to enhance human intellect, in preference to replace it. The central thesis is that addressing the age of AI in education requires a deliberate focus. Promoting AI literacy and metacognitive awareness is necessary to ensure that technology serves as a catalyst for cognitive growth, not a crutch for cognitive decline.

American Journal of Education and Information TechnologyVol. 9(2)
Addis Ababa Science and Technology University (ET)
Openalex Percentile: Top 9%
Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning
2.48
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.