Suicidality among Immigrants: A Qualitative Profile of Studies on Experiences of Immigrants in Canada, United Kingdom and United States of America

Introduction: Migration is a hallmark feature of globalization. Migration is a global phenomenon; thereby, mental health of individuals must also be considered from the viewpoint of broader indicators such as migration. Migration, mental health and suicidality are connected in a unique pattern in the globalized world. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to understand patterns of suicidality among immigrants by considering their experiences in Canada, United Kingdom and United States of America. Methodology: This study is a multicounty thematic review. Databases including Sociological Abstracts, CINAHIL and EBSCO host, Medline and EMBASE were searched to identify studies through keyword search. Braun and Clark (2019) thematic analysis technique was used to analyze the data. Results: A total of 5 major themes were extracted which also included sub-themes. There is evidence of prevalence of higher suicidality among immigrants. Suicidal behavior and specific countries of origin are considerable regarding suicidality. Key contributors to suicidality among immigrants in Canada, UK and the USA include language barriers, worrying about family back home, separation from family, assimilation and acculturation and homelessness. Social support and protective factors can be effectively used with understanding and realization of the issue. Conclusion: Immigrants in Canada, UK and the USA are more vulnerable to suicidality as compared to other segments of population. Mental health is the major culprit whereby social, economic and cultural factors make immigrants vulnerable to suicidality