Nickel-Catalyzed Cross-Dehydrogenative Coupling of Aldehydes and Alkenes toward Skipped Enones
The direct transformation of C-H bonds into C-C bonds via cross-dehydrogenative coupling (CDC) represents a powerful strategy in synthetic chemistry, enabling streamlined bond construction without the need for prefunctionalized substrates. While traditional CDC approaches rely on polar mechanisms and preactivation of one of the C-H partners, recent advances have introduced radical-based strategies that employ a hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) approach to access carbon-centered radicals from unactivated substrates. Herein, we report a nickel-catalyzed CDC reaction between aldehydes and alkenes for the synthesis of skipped enones, leveraging aryl radicals as intermolecular HAT agents. The transformation proceeds via the <i>in situ</i> generation of aryl radicals from aryl bromides, which mediates HAT from both the aldehydic and allylic C-H bonds to generate acyl and allylic radicals, respectively. These radicals are then engaged in a nickel-catalyzed radical-radical cross-coupling to deliver the skipped enone products. This method demonstrates a broad substrate scope, high chemoselectivity, and excellent tolerance to diverse functional groups, providing a versatile platform for late-stage functionalization and synthesis of valuable skipped enone scaffolds.
Authors
- Vladimir Gevorgyan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7836-7596)
- Sidhant Wagulde
- Pramod Rai (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3334-1536)
Institutions
- The University of Texas at Dallas (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of the American Chemical Society
- Published
- 2025-09-09
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5c10306
- Citations
- 5
- Primary Topic
- Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 4.68