Internalized Stigma Among Individuals With Bipolar Disorder: Associations With Sociodemographic and Clinical Characteristics From a Specialized Affective Disorders Unit

Considering that internalized stigma is increased in earlier stages of BD, as well as in individuals with inter-episode residual symptoms, it might be important to implement effective psychosocial practices for internalized stigma, which might be modifiable through targeted interventions in the earlier periods. Therefore, a multidimensional and holistic approach toward internalized stigma may positively contribute to the functionality and quality of life of patients with BD.