Advanced Assembly of 1,2,5-Oxadiazole Units for the Construction of Thermally Stable High-Performance Organic Energetic Materials

The design and synthesis of advanced energetic non-hydrogen 1,2,5-oxadiazole assemblies were realized. All target azo-1,2,5-oxadiazole assemblies have high densities (1.89-1.90 g cm<sup>-3</sup>), good thermal stabilities (180-181 °C), high enthalpies of formation (933-955 kJ mol<sup>-1</sup>), and positive oxygen balance with respect to CO (+7.5%). As a result, these compounds exhibit high detonation velocities (9.0 km s<sup>-1</sup>), high detonation pressures (38 GPa), and excellent heats of detonation (5.82-5.85 kJ g<sup>-1</sup>), unveiling new opportunities in the search for next-generation functional organic materials.

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Publication Details

Journal
Organic Letters
Published
2025-09-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.5c03058
Citations
5
Primary Topic
Energetic Materials and Combustion
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
4.32
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article

Advanced Assembly of 1,2,5-Oxadiazole Units for the Construction of Thermally Stable High-Performance Organic Energetic Materials

Алла Н. Пивкина, Галина А. Газиева, Alexander А. Larin, Ekaterina V. Dubasova et al.
5 citations
Organic Letters
Energetic Materials and Combustion
4.32
article

Advanced Assembly of 1,2,5-Oxadiazole Units for the Construction of Thermally Stable High-Performance Organic Energetic Materials

Алла Н. Пивкина, Галина А. Газиева, Alexander А. Larin, Ekaterina V. Dubasova, Ivan V. Ananyev, Леонид Л. Ферштат
article en
5 citations

Abstract

The design and synthesis of advanced energetic non-hydrogen 1,2,5-oxadiazole assemblies were realized. All target azo-1,2,5-oxadiazole assemblies have high densities (1.89-1.90 g cm<sup>-3</sup>), good thermal stabilities (180-181 °C), high enthalpies of formation (933-955 kJ mol<sup>-1</sup>), and positive oxygen balance with respect to CO (+7.5%). As a result, these compounds exhibit high detonation velocities (9.0 km s<sup>-1</sup>), high detonation pressures (38 GPa), and excellent heats of detonation (5.82-5.85 kJ g<sup>-1</sup>), unveiling new opportunities in the search for next-generation functional organic materials.

Organic LettersVol. 27(37)
Semenov Institute of Chemical Physics (RU), N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry (RU), NS Kurnakova Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry (RU)
Openalex Percentile: Top 5%
Energetic Materials and Combustion
4.32
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