Urban And Social Benefits and Challenges Arising of Transition from Gated Communities to Gated Cities. (Case Study of Al-Rehab City)

The research explored the transition from gated communities to gated cities, focusing on Rehab City in New Cairo as a case study. It investigated the causes and effects of this shift, considering the urban and social sides. The study examined challenges presented by gated cities, including achieving quality of life and managing cost of living, mitigating traffic congestion, developing sustainable infrastructure, and effectively providing essential services (health, education, commercial, entertainment, and governmental) to promote resident self-sufficiency. It emphasized the need for specialized planning and management that aligns with residents' needs. On a social level, the research analyzed the impact of gated cities on social cohesion, identity, and interaction, exploring how these closed environments can foster both a sense of belonging, and a potential disconnect from the surrounding community. Theoretically, the study traced the evolution of closed communities into gated cities. Practically, it analyzed Rehab City's urban and social characteristics, its relationship with the surrounding environment, and surveyed resident opinions through interviews and online questionnaires. The research concluded by presenting findings on the advantages and challenges faced by residents and offering recommendations to enhance quality of life and address negative aspects in Rehab City and similar projects.