Charged black holes in Einstein-Weyl-Maxwell theory

There exist two branches of static and spherically symmetric black hole solutions in Einstein-Weyl theory: one is the Schwarzschild black hole, and the other is a numerically constructed black hole that bifurcates from the Schwarzschild solution. Similarly, there are two branches of charged black holes in Einstein-Weyl-Maxwell theory. We have uncovered the relationships between the charged black holes and the neutral ones. The two charged black holes branch out from the bifurcation point of the neutral ones once the charge is added. We found that one of the charged black holes is entirely different from the Reissner-Nordstr"om (RN) black hole, while the other is similar to the RN black hole. In particular, the RN-like black hole approaches the RN black hole as the charge increases. We calculated the charge-to-mass ratio of the RN-like charged black hole in the near-extremal limit, and the value is less than that of the extremal RN black hole. Since we consider the higher-derivative Weyl square term as part of the classical gravity theory, rather than as a quantum effect, our result sets a lower bound on the charge-to-mass ratio in the context of the weak gravity conjecture.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Published
2025-09-03
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/d2gl-2y6q
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.87
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article

Charged black holes in Einstein-Weyl-Maxwell theory

Ze Li, Hai-Shan Liu
1 citations
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
1.87
article

Charged black holes in Einstein-Weyl-Maxwell theory

Ze Li, Hai-Shan Liu
article en
1 citations

Abstract

There exist two branches of static and spherically symmetric black hole solutions in Einstein-Weyl theory: one is the Schwarzschild black hole, and the other is a numerically constructed black hole that bifurcates from the Schwarzschild solution. Similarly, there are two branches of charged black holes in Einstein-Weyl-Maxwell theory. We have uncovered the relationships between the charged black holes and the neutral ones. The two charged black holes branch out from the bifurcation point of the neutral ones once the charge is added. We found that one of the charged black holes is entirely different from the Reissner-Nordstr\"om (RN) black hole, while the other is similar to the RN black hole. In particular, the RN-like black hole approaches the RN black hole as the charge increases. We calculated the charge-to-mass ratio of the RN-like charged black hole in the near-extremal limit, and the value is less than that of the extremal RN black hole. Since we consider the higher-derivative Weyl square term as part of the classical gravity theory, rather than as a quantum effect, our result sets a lower bound on the charge-to-mass ratio in the context of the weak gravity conjecture.

Physical review. D/Physical review. D.Vol. 112(6)
Tianjin University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 12%
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
1.87
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Charged black holes in Einstein-Weyl-Maxwell theory — Ze Li, Hai-Shan Liu · Physical review. D/Physical review. D. (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS