GESTÃO EFICIENTE DE FROTAS NO TRANSPORTE RODOVIÁRIO BRASILEIRO: ESTUDO DE CASO DE UMA OPERAÇÃO COM FROTA PRÓPRIA E AGREGADA

This article analyzes the techno-economic optimization of photovoltaic systems with energy storage, focusing on commercial and industrial consumers in Brazil. The subject is justified by the growing importance of solar energy in the national electricity matrix and the need for solutions capable of overcoming the intermittency of renewable generation. The main objective was to evaluate the technical, economic, and regulatory feasibility of hybrid systems, based on bibliographic review and documentary analysis. The methodology adopted was applied research, with a mixed approach, combining exploratory and descriptive purposes. Data were obtained from reference works such as Zilles et al. (2016), Daza and Sperandio (2018), Deo, Roy and Samui (2020), and Gimenes et al. (2020), as well as reports from ANEEL, CCEE, and ONS. The results show that hybrid systems have higher initial costs compared to conventional photovoltaic systems but provide significant benefits in terms of reliability and tariff stability. It was verified that predictive modeling reduces uncertainties, optimizes storage sizing, and enhances economic feasibility. It is concluded that, although hybrid systems require regulatory and economic incentives for wider adoption, they represent a strategic alternative for medium- and large-scale consumers, contributing to a more sustainable, decentralized, and resilient electricity matrix.