Risk Factors Associated With Swallowing Complaints and Oral Sensory Problems in Children With a History of Preterm Birth

What is already known on this subject Preterm birth is well known to be associated with feeding and swallowing difficulties from the neonatal stage, which may persist throughout early childhood. What this paper adds to existing knowledge This study highlights the high prevalence of oral sensory processing difficulties in children born preterm, and a strong correlation between swallowing complaints and oral sensory differences. The association between pacifier use duration and swallowing complaints is a novel finding in the context of preterm populations. What are the potential or actual clinical implications of this work? Ongoing monitoring is essential for preterm children, especially those with lower gestational ages or prolonged NICU stays. Tailored interventions, such as speech therapy, are recommended to address persistent swallowing and oral sensory challenges.