AN INTER-RELIGIOUS AND BIO-ETHICAL INTERACTION ON ABORTION AND EUTHANASIA

Background: This paper explores the medical, religious, and social dimensions of abortion and euthanasia, emphasising the perspectives of major religious traditions, including Christianity, Islam, and various African belief systems. Research Problem: The study aims to understand the complex interplay between religious doctrines and secular reasoning that shapes attitudes toward abortion and euthanasia. Research Method: A qualitative analysis of religious texts and contemporary commentaries was conducted, with a thematic exploration to uncover significant beliefs and values related to these intricate issues. Research Results: The findings indicate that many women navigate the decision-making process concerning abortion by balancing their religious beliefs with secular considerations. In examining euthanasia, the paper highlights a common opposition among the explored religions, which is grounded in an external moral framework and a belief in a hopeful afterlife that offers solace in the face of current suffering. Conclusion: These insights provide a nuanced understanding of how religious perspectives influence societal attitudes toward abortion and euthanasia, emphasising their importance in ethical discussions and legislative processes. Key Contribution to Knowledge: This research highlights the necessity of incorporating religious viewpoints into societal discourse on euthanasia and abortion, as these beliefs significantly impact the lives of billions and inform legislative decisions. Recommendations: Lawmakers should take into account religious perspectives and allow for conscientious objection in jurisdictions where euthanasia is legal, ensuring that healthcare providers and institutions opposed to these practices can opt out while still respecting the choices of those who seek euthanasia.