Exploring the Lived Experiences of Transgender Women With Previous Sexual Offense Convictions in the Community in the UK

Transgender individuals with previous convictions for sexual offenses are an under-researched yet growing population in the UK. This study adopted a qualitative approach to exploring the lived experiences of three such individuals who were currently living in the community under the management of Probation Services. Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis was used to analyze the data derived from semi-structured interviews with the participants. Two superordinate themes were identified: <i>"The process of coming out"</i> and <i>"How the world treats me/sees me."</i> The superordinate and subordinate themes are presented and discussed in relation to working with this group of individuals. The findings highlight the psychological impact of identity invalidation and stigma, and the value of responsive, gender-affirming support. This has practical implications for Probation Services, suggesting that inclusive and flexible approaches are key to promoting engagement, well-being, and rehabilitation in this marginalized group.

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Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology
Published
2025-09-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624x251366280
Primary Topic
LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Exploring the Lived Experiences of Transgender Women With Previous Sexual Offense Convictions in the Community in the UK

Juliane A. Kloess, Zoe Stephenson, Janice Tan
International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology
LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy
article

Exploring the Lived Experiences of Transgender Women With Previous Sexual Offense Convictions in the Community in the UK

Juliane A. Kloess, Zoe Stephenson, Janice Tan
article en

Abstract

Transgender individuals with previous convictions for sexual offenses are an under-researched yet growing population in the UK. This study adopted a qualitative approach to exploring the lived experiences of three such individuals who were currently living in the community under the management of Probation Services. Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis was used to analyze the data derived from semi-structured interviews with the participants. Two superordinate themes were identified: <i>"The process of coming out"</i> and <i>"How the world treats me/sees me."</i> The superordinate and subordinate themes are presented and discussed in relation to working with this group of individuals. The findings highlight the psychological impact of identity invalidation and stigma, and the value of responsive, gender-affirming support. This has practical implications for Probation Services, suggesting that inclusive and flexible approaches are key to promoting engagement, well-being, and rehabilitation in this marginalized group.

International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology
University of Birmingham (GB), University of Edinburgh (GB)
Openalex Percentile: Top 73%
LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy
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