Perception and role of the municipal police in Kielce, Poland

Aim of Study: This article considers the relationship between local government authorities and the Municipal Police in Kielce, discusses the perception of the role and significance of the Municipal Police among residents, members of the Kielce City Council, and students, and outlines the training programs implemented as well as the demand for training among the guards. Methodology: The document analysis includes guidelines contained in legal acts as well as in internal documents (annual reports). The diagnostic survey method was used—specifically, the questionnaire technique. The research tool was an online questionnaire with predefined answers and one open-ended question. Main findings: The Municipal Police in Kielce carries out tasks assigned by the Mayor of Kielce, as well as tasks in accordance with the provisions of the Act on Municipal Police from 29 August 1997, and other legal regulations concerning the operation of the Municipal Police. The image of the municipal police is not positive; however, respondents point to the necessity of its functioning to ensure public safety. The need for training and the expansion of municipal police competencies is emphasized. Application of the study: Recommendations aimed at improving the functioning of the Municipal Police in several areas: effectiveness, image enhancement, cooperation with the Mayor of Kielce and the Kielce City Council, and training programs necessary for effective actions. Originality/Novelty of the study: The research can improve the effectiveness of the municipal police operations in Kielce, highlight the need for image-related actions, and identify necessary measures within the competence of the mayor of Kielce and the city council.