Association Between Socioeconomic Status and Major Congenital Anomalies: A Two‐Sample Mendelian Randomization Study
We found limited evidence on the association between SES and congenital anomalies. Only higher educational attainment was significantly associated with reduced risk of CHDs after multiple testing correction. Further research with refined methods is needed to clarify these associations.
Authors
- Daniel Linares (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0560-1548)
- Beatriz Luna (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9872-5450)
- Qun Miao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4903-8491)
Institutions
- Universidad Mayor de San Andrés (BO)
- Agricultural Research Institute of Ontario (CA)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Birth Defects Research
- Published
- 2025-09-01
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/bdr2.2524
- Primary Topic
- Health disparities and outcomes
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00