EMERGENCIES AND FIRES IN RUSSIA IN 2024: TRENDS, STRUCTURE, AND RESPONSE FACTORS

The article presents a consolidated overview of emergencies and fires registered in the Russian Federation in 2024. The study analyzes the dynamics, structural features, and consequences of both man-made and natural emergencies, as well as the overall fire situation. Particular attention is paid to the observed discrepancy between the decreasing number of incidents and the increasing severity of their consequences. The article highlights key factors affecting the effectiveness of response actions, including interagency coordination and the temporal parameters of operational measures. Based on the analysis, the paper outlines the main challenges in the field of emergency prevention and response, and identifies areas in need of further improvement.