Interface-Engineered Co@Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@NC Nanoparticles on BiVO<sub>4</sub> Photoanodes for Efficient Charge Transfer and Solar Water Oxidation
The employment of Co-based cocatalysts in BiVO4 (BVO) photoanodes is still suffering from inefficient hole transfer to active sites and sluggish charge kinetic processes. To address this issue, we designed a hierarchical dual-shell Co@Co3O4@NC (Co-DS) cocatalyst synthesized via the controlled pyrolysis of CoCo Prussian blue analogs under micro-oxygen conditions. The designed hierarchical structure consists of a graphitic carbon shell that encases the Co3O4 interlayer, which is abundant in OER-active sites, coupled with a metallic Co core that enhances hole accumulation and charge transfer across interfaces. The optimized Mo-BVO/Co-DS photoanode achieves a photocurrent density of 4.95 mA/cm2 at 1.23 VRHE, representing a 129% enhancement over pristine BVO (2.16 mA/cm2). This work provides fundamental insights into the design principles of metal-oxide-based cocatalysts for overcoming efficiency limitations in photochemical water oxidation.
Authors
- Haoyang Dong (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9158-5574)
- Yiman Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5468-7181)
- Jiangxin Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9642-2459)
- Yachun Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4758-8596)
- Danfeng Cui (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6788-6841)
- Minmin Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9391-7739)
- Juan Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8688-5679)
- Kaixin Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9517-2885)
- Shuo Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9401-972X)
- Weiguo Xu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4581-7906)
- Zimu Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7861-3867)
- Kuanhong Mei
Institutions
- Liaoning University (CN)
- New York State Department of Transportation (US)
- Institute of Molecular Functional Materials (CN)
- GDL (China) (CN)
- Clean Energy (United States) (US)
- Green Chemistry (PL)
- Zhejiang University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- ACS Applied Energy Materials
- Published
- 2025-09-05
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.5c01883
- Primary Topic
- Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province