Demonstration of Super-X divertor exhaust control for transient heat load management in compact fusion reactors

Abstract Nuclear fusion could offer clean, abundant energy. However, managing the power exhausted from the core fusion plasma towards the reactor wall remains a major challenge. This is compounded in emerging compact reactor designs promising more cost-effective pathways towards commercial fusion energy. Alternative Divertor Configurations (ADCs) are a potential solution. In this work, we demonstrate exhaust control in ADCs, employing a novel method to diagnose the neutral gas buffer, which shields the target. Our work on the Mega Ampere Spherical Tokamak Upgrade shows that ADCs tackle key risks and uncertainties for fusion energy. Their highly reduced sensitivity to perturbations enables active exhaust control in otherwise unfeasible situations and facilitates an increased passive absorption of transients, which would otherwise damage the divertor. We observe a strong decoupling of each divertor from other reactor regions, enabling near-independent control of the divertors and core plasma. Our work showcases the real-world benefits of ADCs for effective heat load management in fusion power reactors.

Authors

M. Komm (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8895-5802)
T. Dittmar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4325-7979)
M. Gruca (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7443-2250)
D. Brida (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8647-7058)
O. Myatra (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1469-2429)
O. Ficker (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6418-9517)
T.H. Osborne (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2641-4597)
G. Marcer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1170-5925)
R. Dejarnac (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1379-5474)
S. Benkadda
A. Widdowson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6805-8853)
J. Horáček (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4276-3124)
David E. Wilkins (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3385-8981)
D. Zarzoso (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7220-8092)
M. Zlobinski
H. Isliker (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9782-2294)
S. Schmuck (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-5165)
E. Matveeva (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9001-7014)
P. Vincenzi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5156-4354)
O. Bardsley (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1525-675X)
M. Nocente (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0170-5275)
S. Olasz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3461-7100)
D. Réfy (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0846-8236)
N. C. Hawkes
Panagiotis Papagiannis (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6122-9624)
T. Wauters (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2941-7817)
S. Gee
A. Cardinali (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4606-9903)
T. Gheorghiu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4254-9790)
D. Silvagni
J. Gaspar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0104-1616)
M. Dreval (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0482-0981)
S. Henderson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8886-1256)
M. Dunne (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5259-9970)
Y.V. Siusko (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0789-7100)
C. Guillemaut (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7662-5961)
A. Frank
N. Thomas-Davies
G. McArdle (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0888-0105)
D. Ripamonti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2558-7878)
L. Spolladore (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2645-1355)
R. Martone (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5675-5491)
Giuseppe Schettini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8890-2601)
K. Bogár (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9128-420X)
G. De Tommasi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-7176)
A. Chankin
B. Kool (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1636-7400)
Y. Kazakov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6316-5441)
M. Richou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8447-868X)
N. Schwarz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0574-1233)
M. Dimitrova (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6122-5172)
M. Alonzo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9693-1210)
G. Verona‐Rinati (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1542-9910)
M. Simmonds
I. Cziegler (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1040-8918)
C. Bowman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0813-2206)
M. Gelfusa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5158-7292)
C. Michael (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1804-870X)
F. Porcelli
Romain Brunet
N. Bulmer
G. Tardini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0544-6880)
R. Chandra (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6098-3756)
B. Sieglin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9480-4434)
L. Singh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8554-5581)
P. Gaudio (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0861-558X)
D. Frigione
D. Oliveira (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5540-6417)
Jean-Laurent Gardarein
S. Mordijck (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8537-4383)
M. Wischmeier
Y. Zayachuk
R. Rayaprolu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8237-8183)
Olivier Bachmann (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2952-3465)
Alessandro Tenaglia (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0512-1111)
F. Militello
C. Piron (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4441-9781)
B. Eriksson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7814-435X)
S. M. Mahajan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2415-4840)
E. Tholerus (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3262-1958)
J. Kalis (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8170-1375)
A. S. Thrysøe (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7761-5156)
B. Patel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0121-1187)
L. Xiang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8175-6640)
H. Betar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5207-3170)
L. Horváth (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5692-6772)
F. Pisano (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0162-0562)
J.W. Coenen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8579-908X)
L. Aucone (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3949-678X)
A. Pau (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7122-3346)
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T. Vuoriheimo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4266-9178)
S. Rode (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7614-5218)
Geert Verdoolaege (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2640-4527)
S. Mazzi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6491-8759)
J. Rosato
A. Baciero (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1717-3509)
M. Vlad (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3881-1602)
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S. Coda (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8010-4971)
Scott Doyle
K.J. Gibson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9321-5091)
W. Suttrop (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0983-8881)
M. Lacquaniti
J. Poley
F. Bombarda (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9676-5635)
M. Salewski (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3699-679X)
S. Heuraux (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7035-4574)
N. Fil (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7807-4817)
Thomas A. Farley (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2307-6019)
S. Jachmich (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8289-536X)
D. Morbey (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6207-9832)
T. Craciunescu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0012-4260)
A. Meigs (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8071-864X)
Ivan Wyss (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7625-8401)
C. Marchetto (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7920-2873)
L. Boncagni (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7287-4715)
O. Krutkin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9124-2659)
U. Kruezi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5538-8443)
F. Federici
M. H. Wood
R. Sarwar
F. Caruggi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5480-1327)
S. Carli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6581-2745)
H. Anand (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9632-5680)
C.M. Roach (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5856-0287)
S. I. Valvis (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7709-4015)
D. Borodin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8354-1387)
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A. D. R. Phelps (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1100-1012)
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I.S. Carvalho (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2458-8377)
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M.H. Kushoro (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2859-8345)
Benjamin Vincent (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5420-6002)
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F. Orsitto (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6644-3635)
P. Lainer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2252-0659)
S. А. Makarov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8423-8002)
A. González Ganzábal (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7217-7310)
A.G. McLean (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0697-4397)
Yu. V. Yakovenko (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3499-5275)
P. Moreau (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9122-184X)
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M. Mattei (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7951-6584)
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Mario Sassano (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4525-4656)
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Ž. Štancar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9608-280X)
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H. Bufferand (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9731-5855)
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G. Anastasiou
N. J. Conway
Peter Balazs (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1227-7333)
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B. Esposito (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0005-5680)
Vignesh Gopakumar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0904-3448)
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D. C. Speirs (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5705-6126)
S. Cancelli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9401-0485)
Jeremy D. Lore (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9192-465X)
Gijs Derks (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3420-0388)
A. Tookey (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6089-7634)
O. Grover
D. Matveev (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6129-8427)
M. La Matina
N. Rispoli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2773-3637)
J. García (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0900-5564)
V. H. Hall-Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6009-3649)
P. Manas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0414-746X)
M. García-Muñoz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3241-502X)
T. Lunt (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7386-1456)
Sajidah Ahmed (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7732-5765)
G. Apruzzese (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1983-3443)
T. Tala (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6264-0797)
T. Szepesi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8305-3858)
L. Simons (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5838-5076)
D. Mancini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0569-0904)
G. Pór
D. Terranova (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9339-283X)
F. Brochard (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6578-6046)
J. Rasmussen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3947-1518)
A. Kirschner
Bernard Reman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3507-9444)
E. Fransson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8747-3470)
P. Böhm (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2590-4420)
R. Seath
Mauro Cappelli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4344-6067)
Javier Climent (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6699-0794)
G. Birkenmeier (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7508-3646)
T. Pütterich (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8487-4973)
E. Tonello (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8335-8873)
B. R. Barrett
J. F. Parisi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1328-7154)
J. Harrison (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2906-5097)
P. Mulholland
Jerry D. Clark (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3152-3165)
L. Dubus (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8823-6100)
V. Piergotti
V. Yanovskiy (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0568-6577)
A. Listopad (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7359-1185)
P. Heinrich (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1823-5257)
X.L. Zou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4103-0422)
M. Spolaore (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2350-2033)
R. Scannell (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4064-0817)
P. Zanca (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3208-976X)
A. Nelson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9612-1936)
J. Bielecki (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3460-8677)
L. Porte (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7872-9400)
G. Harrer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1150-3987)
A. Quercia (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7546-0456)
J. Bryant
P. K. Browning (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7089-5562)
J. Santos (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9329-2457)
A. Mancini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9983-8580)
A. Selce (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8228-9781)
J. Kovačič (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7894-9185)
A. Burckhart (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0980-528X)
K. Hromasová (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9165-4816)
Ioannis Katramados
J. Cazabonne (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7629-1375)
C. Castaldo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2869-393X)
F. Sciortino
Umesh Kumar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3258-8078)
M. F. F. Nave (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2078-6584)
Y. Peysson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8594-9474)
N. Bonanomi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4344-3330)
H. Nyström (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1310-4517)
C. Ionita Schrittwieser
N. Wendler (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9765-6027)
T.O.S.J. Bosman
Aristeides D. Papadopoulos (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2589-279X)
G. M. Staebler (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1944-1733)
G. Giruzzi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9628-5968)
J.T.W. Koenders (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4385-923X)
J. Varje (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4137-2436)
Vlado Menkovski (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5262-0605)
B. Lipschultz
Yueqiang Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8192-8411)
P. Richardson
H. Meyer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5565-1199)
D. Fiorucci (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5111-0336)
K. G. McClements (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5162-509X)
G. Croci (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9720-7232)
Marc Jimenez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8107-6749)
J. Measures
M. Kong
A. Celora (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0160-2195)
C. Galperti
A. Boboc (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8841-3309)
A. Patel
M. J. Pueschel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3895-1920)
I. Predebon (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2100-4698)
D. Carralero (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7824-3307)
N. Panadero (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0462-2432)
M. Rabiński (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9875-370X)
R. Bisson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8819-1563)
Jiřı́ Adámek (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8562-1233)
D. Valcárcel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5573-2095)
K. Ronald (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8585-0746)
G. Ericsson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8530-4895)
C. Sozzi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8951-0071)
I. G. Miron
A. Cathey (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7693-5556)
M. Lennholm (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3444-3999)
E. Panontin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1309-0055)
P. Chmielewski
S. Marchioni
A. Bock (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3995-8596)
L. Dittrich (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1933-8186)
D. I. Palade (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0685-5822)
A. Figueiredo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0487-8956)
T. Barberis (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1030-7642)
Kirsty McKay (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1822-7994)
M. Farník (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9100-7093)
M. Griener (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2953-536X)
F. Pastore (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6009-326X)
Sara Carcangiu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0270-6432)
O. D’Arcangelo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9994-6802)
A. V. Tykhyy (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4530-3542)
D.S. Gahle (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4434-7626)
D. Taylor (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0465-2466)
A. Thornton (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7155-230X)
D. Bonfiglio (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2638-317X)
A. Gallo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7472-7830)
L. A. Kogan
C. Mazzotta (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7538-6556)
Y. Anquetin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4366-4731)
J. Hidalgo Salaverri
Don M. Payne
A. Di Siena (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5430-6713)
M. Muraglia (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1180-4763)
C. Barcellona
A. Ekedahl (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0376-5119)
R. M. McDermott (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8958-8714)
A. Merle (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1831-5644)
A. Lazaros
D. Gadariya (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8026-3393)
M. Reich (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9029-5647)
Peng Shi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1853-0726)
A. Murari (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3932-3865)
G. Grenfell (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0107-5787)
M. Willensdorfer
D. Keeling (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3581-7788)
W. Boeglin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9932-9161)
S. Costea
S. W. J. Scully (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4060-4621)
R. Henriques (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0585-0904)
Paul Jepson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1419-9981)
S.A. Sabbagh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1077-8118)
S. Gabriellini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9488-5193)
Patrik Ollus (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2558-1457)
B. Lomanowski (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2226-2004)
O. Sauter (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0099-6675)
P. David (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4837-8507)
G. Spizzo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8586-2168)
S. Aleiferis (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7529-470X)
P. Tolias (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9632-8104)
Mark E. Robson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3109-1692)
F. Durodié (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0046-5196)
S. P. Marsden (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1175-7329)
K. Crombé (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9883-3972)
B. Labit (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0751-8182)
J. Romazanov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9439-786X)
S. Leerink
P. Muscente (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7235-9862)
Z. Ghani
F. Napoli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7606-8488)
R. Sabot (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7419-9871)
T. Görler (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6699)
M. Jabłczyńska
Juan Ruiz Ruiz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4258-5273)
Rongxing Yi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4422-5178)
A. Stagni
A. Jardin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4910-1470)
E. Peluso (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6829-2180)
Geoffrey Cunningham (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2254-2455)
M. Imríšek (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0967-7758)
A. Kit (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2621-6291)
A. Karpushov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5994-0916)
P. D. Stevenson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2645-2569)
K. Malinowski (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8761-3165)
Hana El-Haroun
M. Maslov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4074-2570)
D. Mykytchuk (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0398-9712)
R. Buchholz
N. Osborne (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3773-6113)
J. Simpson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0083-9637)
A.W. Leonard (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9356-1074)
P. Blanchard
A. Gude (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0030-8112)
E. Alessi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8750-9867)
J. S. Allcock (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4774-0204)
A. Da Ros (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1438-1583)
A. Lier
I. Balboa
O. Putignano (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4215-218X)
Moonyong Lee (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3218-1454)
H. Yang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4983-1249)
R. Bilato (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0578-9333)
G.M. Voss
Winfried Kernbichler
B. Thomas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4035-0721)
J. Mailloux (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4265-5480)
Andrej Žohar
Matteo Bonotto (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9147-7506)
R. Hussain
J. Żebrowski (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3743-7030)
C. Colandrea
V. Soukhanovskii (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5519-0145)
N. Osborne (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6079-9550)
Karol Kozioł (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2928-2940)
L. J. Smith (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0806-168X)
M. Balden
Andrea E. Sand (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9041-1468)
Federico Oliva (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4694-6339)
Raphael Schramm (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9118-4575)
Riccardo Rossi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4414-6119)
J. Cavalier (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8501-9039)
N. Offeddu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0534-1993)
D. Rigamonti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0183-0965)
Peter Donnel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6669-416X)
J. Čeřovský (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6051-4001)
John P. Smith (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8354-4980)
M. Scotto d’Abusco (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7424-9242)
H. Reimerdes (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9726-1519)
Q. Tichit (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8743-1622)
F. J. Casson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5371-5876)
R. Fischer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6205-4731)
F. Jaulmes (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8036-6517)
X. Courtois (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0384-1214)
Catherine McKnight
J. Mlynář (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4718-4321)
J. Eriksson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0892-3358)
I. Voldiner (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6703-7754)
L. Martinelli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7618-1077)
Peter Saunders (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9299-0299)
D. Milanesio (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5114-7235)
M. Rebaı̈ (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0247-9073)
Darren Beckett
M. Rasiński (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6277-4421)
E. Huett
M. van Berkel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6574-3823)
J.W. Berkery (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8062-3210)
T. Estrada (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6205-2656)
Matthew Lees (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1422-0154)
B. Parry
M. O’Mullane (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2160-4546)
P. Zestanakis
A. Silva
Diogo R. Ferreira (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5818-9406)
L. Cordaro (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8068-5307)
F. Ghezzi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3363-5187)
G. Szepesi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0942-374X)
J. Karhunen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5443-518X)
I. Coffey (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6055-6045)
N. Lonigro (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8581-0384)
P. Puglia (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4125-8465)
James W. Bradley (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8833-0180)
G. Sias (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2289-301X)
В. В. Солоха (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1738-1757)
G. Granucci (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6958-7028)
D. Del Sarto (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7489-8843)
M. Carpita (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3481-5197)
C. Pardanaud (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8974-4396)
D. Weston
P. Lomas
G. Ghillardi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0814-7803)
M. Veranda (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5821-2896)
S. Elmore (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0589-9513)
B. Cannas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2766-0557)
M. Gobbin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5261-3683)
E. Parr (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6204-4461)
H. Weisen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6211-8096)
M. Kochan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9616-5828)
J. Bennett (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8651-7083)
G. Gorini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4673-0901)
J. Lovell (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9565-3466)
A. Escarguel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5984-6287)
M. van Rossem
S. Smith (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2319-0356)
S. B. Korsholm (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7160-8361)
Davide Liuzza (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1791-2295)
M. Mantsinen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9927-835X)
R. Lorenzini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8353-4857)
Laura Gallardo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7605-3721)
Yu.V. Kovtun
M.-L. Mayoral
T. Gyergyek (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7076-9064)
A. Durif (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2505-3497)
R. King
Andrea Gaetano Chiariello (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0506-8955)
E. Giovannozzi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0939-5120)
E. Macúšová (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0381-9244)
Domenico Abate (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0331-3454)
C. Paz-Soldan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5069-4934)
I. Zychor (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8364-9566)
M. Agostini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3823-1002)
L. Gil (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9970-2154)
T. Bolzonella (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1128-964X)
P. T. Lang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1586-8518)
J. Buermans (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5623-551X)
Thomas Jensen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9801-1530)
T. Verdier (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2578-7477)
M. Usoltseva
D. Coster (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2470-9706)
David McConville (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9831-9076)
K. Lawson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1251-6392)
Harshita Raj (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6778-1292)
M. Hamed
F. Auriemma (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1043-1563)
L. Radovanovic (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1311-0482)
L. Sanchis-Sanchez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8211-3356)
J. Likonen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7676-7820)
A. R. Field (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0671-9668)
C. Martin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4704-3273)
O. Pan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3827-0674)
G. Vogel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2601-7359)
R. Bonifetto (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3557-9177)
S. Brezinsek (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7213-3326)
M. Passoni (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7844-3691)
M. Knölker (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8468-8767)
B Schmidt
J. Čaloud (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8285-4661)
Yoeri Poels (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4071-4855)
M. Dalla Rosa
A. Kirjasuo
Timo Kiviniemi
G. Kocsis (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5579-6746)
A. Kreter (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3886-1415)
C. Monti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8747-4967)
E. Viezzer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6419-6848)
B.P. Duval (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7783-129X)
Annemarie Poulsen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4107-4818)
M. Vécsei (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4596-1211)
B. Zaar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3280-2361)
J. Hillairet (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1073-6383)
Sergio Galeani (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3367-3933)
F. Subba (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8170-4792)
K. Gałązka (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8445-2044)
L. Hagg
J. McClenaghan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4735-0991)
M. Kotschenreuther (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6327-877X)
S. Van Mulders (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3184-3361)
C. Meineri (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5107-0357)
N. Ferron
B. Vanovac (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4031-9318)
A. S. Jacobsen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9033-1094)
E.A. Hodille (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0859-390X)
G. Cseh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4729-8070)
Adriano Mele (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1782-858X)
S. Nowak (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0695-7036)
Juan Riquezes (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2661-5110)
V. Kiptily
S. Gibson
V. K. Zotta
L. Appel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9259-6240)
A. H. Nielsen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3642-3905)
R. Coelho (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1127-1661)
I. Jepu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8567-3228)
F. Villone (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4955-7988)
E. B. Klinkby (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1908-5644)
C. Challis
А. В. Осипов (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2911-7806)
D. Brunetti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8650-3271)
M. De Angeli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7779-7842)
S. Gorno (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0524-7283)
J. Rueda Rueda
G. Prechel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6339-6055)
L. Zakharov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2355-9144)
M. Ugoletti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7498-0780)
James Oliver (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7302-085X)
J. Ayllon
A. Perek (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4117-0298)
N. Fedorczak (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7123-7433)
T. Eich
A. Huber (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-8129)
Corrado Possieri (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2528-3935)
E. Pawelec
D. Kos (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9550-4329)
F. Bairaktaris
M. G. Senstius (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9596-7457)
D. A. Baver (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2340-0176)
S. Ertmer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8978-9567)
E. Rose
B. F. McMillan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1509-2940)
Gediminas Stankūnas
R. Mitteau (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4708-0151)
Y. Andrew (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0094-3503)
F. Causa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-3100)
S. C. Dixon
C.K. Tsui (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7346-8312)
A. Podolník
Francesco Martinelli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2761-4793)
Jianqing Cai (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5155-3199)
A. Moro (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8198-2891)
Christopher G. Albert (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4773-416X)
S. Dowson
U. Knoche
R. M. Harrison (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9565-5269)
J. Mitchell (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6639-4127)
Ö. Asztalos (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5734-4635)
M. Chernyshova (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4149-0259)
A. Iantchenko (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4786-1791)
J. Decker (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0220-2653)
J. Gérardin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4546-0476)
B. Tal
C. F. B. Zimmermann (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3143-1471)
C. Stuart (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6790-1706)
W. Tierens (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6979-8140)
N. Horsten (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7660-5565)
G. Zadvitskiy (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3242-3089)
P. V. Kazantzidis
M. Zurita (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9030-0423)
A. Ash
C.H. Vincent (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7227-409X)
A. Knieps (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0083-7188)
D. Douai (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6980-9927)
J. Stober
V. Zamkovska (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8437-4576)
M. Barnes (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0177-1689)
E. Lazzaro (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3291-8890)
I. Ivanova Stanik
E. Lerche
G. Rocchi
B. Ploeckl (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6057-5402)
E. Thorén (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0022-2944)
R. Calado (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7716-2230)
C. Reux (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5327-4326)
Petra Schneider (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8561-2679)
M. DiCorato (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7335-5062)
V. Mitterauer
S. E. Sharapov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7006-4876)
M. Cavedon (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0013-9753)
J. Vicente (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3883-1796)
L. Vermare (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3090-2713)
A. Järvinen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4525-8158)
D. Testa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6372-882X)
J. Hobirk
Chiranth Srinivasan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1744-8042)
C. Angioni
T. Markovič (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4607-3881)
C. J. Hickling (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0348-6926)
S. Futatani (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5742-5454)
M.M. Kozulia (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3854-7047)
F. Devasagayam
A. Casolari (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5074-402X)
A. Gillgren (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3810-2913)
S. Sipilä (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-0601)
B. Hnat (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6498-2953)
M. Hoppe (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3994-8977)
Alessandra Fanni (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8604-5282)
O. Février (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9290-7413)
R. Gatto (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8048-5604)
D. Rees (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9153-2180)
M. Tomeš (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9477-8398)
W. Gromelski (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2683-8453)
Hao Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9069-3290)
H. Järleblad (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1126-686X)
M. Valisa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4640-5671)
F. Eriksson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2740-7738)
L. Giannone (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5611-200X)
P. Tamain (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2020-7685)
C. Desgranges
A. McShee
R. Dümont (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1030-138X)
R. Pavlichenko (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5543-5699)
R.S. Doyle (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4771-4081)
T. Gleiter
E. Fable (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5019-9685)
Roberto Masocco
Christopher Ham (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9190-8310)
W. Fuller
S. Garavaglia (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8433-1901)
H. T. Kim
M. Lehnen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6043-8803)
J. Moralès (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3140-0504)
E. Aymerich (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3787-7685)
X. Feng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5981-914X)
A. Juven
M. Groth (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7397-1586)
C. Tsironis (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5212-7359)
D. J. Cruz-Zabala (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5925-5153)
G. Pokol (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1473-0736)
Matthias Markl (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3000-7081)
Victor F. Plyusnin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1277-820X)
F. Bagnato (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1228-6005)
G. Rubino (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4157-6327)
M. Poradziński (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1858-4046)
D. Gallart (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1663-3550)
K. Krieger (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0427-8184)
P. Rodrigues (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6189-6865)
Tomasz Czarski (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9367-6469)
M. Diez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8334-3521)
U. Sheikh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6207-2489)
P. Hennequin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4848-4898)
F. Felici (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7585-376X)
L. Piron (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7928-4661)
K. Verhaegh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0500-2764)
A. Aboutaleb (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0337-3686)
A. Hakola (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1385-1296)
V. Bobkov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2328-9308)
M. Koubiti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2141-6449)
M. Zuin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0282-2978)
D. Harting (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4995-6607)
A. Ho (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5107-3531)
M. Flebbe (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5864-5544)
P. Innocente (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8726-994X)
E. Bernard (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9291-7654)
T. Wijkamp (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3110-8682)
N. A. Crocker (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2379-5814)
A. Wojeński (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1664-5949)
E. Andersson Sundén (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8501-8642)
I. Casiraghi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-6682)
P. Bílková (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6156-9773)
M. Coy
R. Proudfoot
A. Dal Molin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0471-1718)
T. L. Rhodes (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8311-4892)
A. Redl (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7254-3501)
J. Galdón-Quiroga (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7415-1894)
M. Fontana (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7979-7483)
V. V. Lutsenko (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2143-3433)
R. Kwiatkowski (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3499-3525)
M. Baruzzo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7853-7280)
G. Gervasini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6732-7337)
Jakub Svoboda (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2014-5162)
Craig Stroud (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9725-5880)
D. A. Ryan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7735-3598)
C. Arnas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1114-3969)
S. Wiesen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3696-5475)
S. K. Nielsen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4175-3829)
A. Jansen van Vuuren (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1732-3642)
C. Pérez von Thun (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1166-2179)
A. Parrott
Y. Enters
M. Gambrioli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3801-6937)
S Rienäcker (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6005-4222)
A. Bleasdale
C. Contré
F. Mombelli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9959-0722)
A. Balestri (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8309-7736)
V. Quadri
C. Olde
E. Tomasina (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0385-9491)
C. Silva (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6348-0505)
Zhiyun Huang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4330-777X)
D. Ricci (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8794-4909)
Pedro Antonio Luque Domínguez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4706-6552)
S. Conroy (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7033-7843)
P. Vondráček (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0125-9252)
J. Buchanan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8207-5556)
K. Paschalidis (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7333-5544)
David A. Costa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4170-814X)
T. Wilson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4343-834X)
P. Jacquet (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9916-2032)
L. Velarde (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3986-1583)
R. Ragona (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3225-5732)
A. Valentini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5394-4267)
Michèle Marin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7483-4118)
R. Dux
T. Bensadon (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0337-3569)
R. Mäenpää (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9555-7412)
Luca Martellucci (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6791-1261)
H. Kumpulainen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1301-0497)
C. Cianfarani
I.E. Day
M. Wiesenberger (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5921-0163)
A. Titarenko
M. Maraschek
E. de la Cal
L. Colas
M. Sos
V. Moiseenko
Y. Liang
N. Rivals (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4467-5857)
R. Sharma (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1181-1426)
S. Menmuir (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3250-0256)
F. Spineanu
J. F. Rivero-Rodríguez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5074-0267)
V. Parail
G. Liddiard
F. Maiden
M. Warr
B. Kandan
N. Mehay
M. Aljunid
C. Man-Friel
P. McKnight
T. Schuett
J. Stobbs (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0649-5698)
T. Eagles
D. Greenhouse
F. Cani
B. Chapman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9879-2285)
D. Moulton (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8439-9551)
Martin J. Larsen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4107-8771)
B. Pritchard
J. Alhage
A. Montisci
N. Schoonheere
L. Bähner
J. Lombardo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9349-0246)
B. Pégouriè
C. Bourdelle
Anders Hjalmarsson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3343-5591)
I. Borodkina
Maria Nicassio
C. Lowry
M. Weiland
R. Schrittwieser
V. Goloborodko
A. Snicker (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9604-9666)
D. Yadykin
Y. Kominis
N.M.T. Vu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2020-4812)
G. Marceca (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8850-614X)
M. Williams (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5448-4213)
P. Devynck
T. Loarer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5688-7988)
S. Vartanian
A. Kirk
M. Firdaouss
I. Fitzgerald
N. Vianello
F. Rimini
Alberto Milocco (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5149-8169)
S. Saarelma
L. Garzotti
P. Huynh
K. Kirov
P. K. Ivanova (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3320-917X)
J. Gunn
I. Voitsekhovitch
R. Stephen
J.-M. Moret
J. F. Artaud
H. J. Sun
A. Salmi
E. Nardon
Anna C. Carruthers
M. Hölzl
E. De La Luna
M. Baquero Ruiz
P Buratti
G.F. Matthews
F. Clairet (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1634-7631)
G. Petravich
R. Martín
M. Houry
R. Futtersack
D. Van Eester
D. Mazon
Rasul Karimov
J. Citrin
J. J. Domínguez Palacios Durán
P. Petersson
M. Tardocchi
M. Carole
M. Cecconello
E. Tsitrone
Marie-Hélène Aumeunier
W Wehner
F. Mansfield
Paul M. Bryant
F. Köchl
Y. Corre
L. Laguardia
S. Ratynskaia
D. Dunai
E. Perelli Cippo
R. McAdams
Ya. I. Kolesnichenko
S. Allan
E.R. Solano (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4815-3407)
L. Vignitchouk
J. Ongena
A. Terra
C. F. Maggi
J. Huang
E. Joffrin
T. Da Assuncao
P. Davies
Ana-Maria Croitoru
G. Ciraolo
J. J. Hall (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3346-1941)
T. Johnson
P. Strand
D. Carnevale
Sergei Kasilov
M. Price
D. Marocco
V. Bruno
A. Pironti
J. Ashton
G. Sergienko
G. Papp
J. Manyer
A. Shaw
R. Fitzpatrick
C. Giroud
P. Martin
J. C. Hillesheim
R. Guirlet
G. Pełka
M. Zerbini
E. Łaszyńska
X. Litaudon
J. Varela Rodriguez
G. Pautasso
M. Valovič
L. Pigatto
P. Mantica
F. Nabais (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4644-2827)
R. Gerrú Miguelanez
G. Durr Legoupil Nicoud
N. Fakhrayi Mofrad
S. Jessica
F. Kjær
E. Kowalska Strzeciwilk
A. Krämer Flecken
K. Mikszuta Michalik
P. Molna
Y. Nakeva
O. Renders
C. Wuethrich

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Publication Details

Journal: Nature Energy
Published: 2025-09-05
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-025-01824-7
Citations: 8
Primary Topic: Magnetic confinement fusion research
Type: article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact: 14.96

Demonstration of Super-X divertor exhaust control for transient heat load management in compact fusion reactors

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Demonstration of Super-X divertor exhaust control for transient heat load management in compact fusion reactors

Demonstration of Super-X divertor exhaust control for transient heat load management in compact fusion reactors

Abstract

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