Coexistence of Hypothyroidism and Vitiligo Vulgaris: A Case Report

Vitiligo vulgaris is a chronic depigmenting disorder commonly linked to autoimmune diseases, particularly autoimmune thyroid conditions. We report a case of a 34-year-old female patient with well-controlled primary hypothyroidism for four years who, during a routine follow-up at the outpatient thyroid clinic in the nuclear medicine department of a tertiary care centre, noted the recent appearance of asymptomatic depigmented patches on her right forearm and left leg. Dermatological examination confirmed a diagnosis of vitiligo vulgaris. With no systemic symptoms and normal thyroid function, the coexistence suggests a shared autoimmune predisposition. This case highlights the importance of routine follow-up in identifying emerging autoimmune features and reinforces the value of a multidisciplinary approach in managing chronic autoimmune disorders.

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Publication Details

Journal
Cureus
Published
2025-09-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.91669
Primary Topic
melanin and skin pigmentation
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Coexistence of Hypothyroidism and Vitiligo Vulgaris: A Case Report

Md. Jawed Akhtar, Pankaj Kumar
Cureus
melanin and skin pigmentation
article

Coexistence of Hypothyroidism and Vitiligo Vulgaris: A Case Report

Md. Jawed Akhtar, Pankaj Kumar
article en

Abstract

Vitiligo vulgaris is a chronic depigmenting disorder commonly linked to autoimmune diseases, particularly autoimmune thyroid conditions. We report a case of a 34-year-old female patient with well-controlled primary hypothyroidism for four years who, during a routine follow-up at the outpatient thyroid clinic in the nuclear medicine department of a tertiary care centre, noted the recent appearance of asymptomatic depigmented patches on her right forearm and left leg. Dermatological examination confirmed a diagnosis of vitiligo vulgaris. With no systemic symptoms and normal thyroid function, the coexistence suggests a shared autoimmune predisposition. This case highlights the importance of routine follow-up in identifying emerging autoimmune features and reinforces the value of a multidisciplinary approach in managing chronic autoimmune disorders.

CureusVol. 17(9)
Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences (IN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 75%
melanin and skin pigmentation
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