Comparison of integral equations used to study $$ {T}_{cc}^{+} $$ for a stable D*

A bstract We perform a detailed comparison between three formalisms used in recent studies of DD * scattering at heavier-than-physical pion masses, which aim to understand the properties of the doubly-charmed tetraquark, $$ {T}_{cc}^{+}(3875) $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msubsup> <mml:mi>T</mml:mi> <mml:mi>cc</mml:mi> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> </mml:msubsup> <mml:mfenced> <mml:mn>3875</mml:mn> </mml:mfenced> </mml:math> . These methods are the three-particle relativistic field theory (RFT) formalism, the two-body Lippmann-Schwinger (LS) equation with chiral effective field theory potentials, and the two-particle relativistic framework proposed by Baião Raposo and Hansen (BRH approach). In a simplified single-channel setting, we derive the conditions under which the infinite-volume integral equations from the RFT and BRH approaches reduce to the LS form. We present numerical examples showing that differences between these methods can be largely removed by adjusting short-range couplings. We also address a number of technical issues in the RFT approach.