Toward Flexible and Intelligent Indoor NFC: The Role of Pinching Antennas in 6G Networks

Near-field communication (NFC), initially understood as a physical phenomenon governed by Rayleigh distance conditions, is now emerging as a key communication technology in sixth-generation (6G) wireless systems, particularly under high-frequency and large-scale antenna array settings. Within this emerging paradigm, pinching antennas represent a flexible and reconfigurable class of antenna structures that enable adaptive NFC deployment. By allowing dynamic geometric reshaping, these antennas offer precise spatial control over near-field radiation and facilitate seamless integration with waveguide-based architectures. This paper presents a systematic introduction to the key characteristics of pinching antennas and their potential applications in indoor NFC, with a particular focus on their advantages in beamforming, physical-layer security, and antenna activation optimization in dense environments. Building on this foundation, we investigate a pinching antenna assisted trajectory sensing and prediction framework for indoor NFC, in which a dual-waveguide architecture is employed to acquire user channel state information, identify motion states, and leverage large language models to enable predictive communication scheduling. Furthermore, to address physical-layer security threats, we design a two-way secure communication architecture based on the PASS and develop a robust optimization algorithm capable of countering both eavesdropping and active attacks. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed approach can significantly improve the secrecy rate compared with conventional methods.

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Publication Details

Journal
IEEE Network
Published
2025-09-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2025.3598988
Primary Topic
RFID technology advancements
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Toward Flexible and Intelligent Indoor NFC: The Role of Pinching Antennas in 6G Networks

Limei Peng, Xu Fan
IEEE Network
RFID technology advancements
article

Toward Flexible and Intelligent Indoor NFC: The Role of Pinching Antennas in 6G Networks

Limei Peng, Xu Fan
article en

Abstract

Near-field communication (NFC), initially understood as a physical phenomenon governed by Rayleigh distance conditions, is now emerging as a key communication technology in sixth-generation (6G) wireless systems, particularly under high-frequency and large-scale antenna array settings. Within this emerging paradigm, pinching antennas represent a flexible and reconfigurable class of antenna structures that enable adaptive NFC deployment. By allowing dynamic geometric reshaping, these antennas offer precise spatial control over near-field radiation and facilitate seamless integration with waveguide-based architectures. This paper presents a systematic introduction to the key characteristics of pinching antennas and their potential applications in indoor NFC, with a particular focus on their advantages in beamforming, physical-layer security, and antenna activation optimization in dense environments. Building on this foundation, we investigate a pinching antenna assisted trajectory sensing and prediction framework for indoor NFC, in which a dual-waveguide architecture is employed to acquire user channel state information, identify motion states, and leverage large language models to enable predictive communication scheduling. Furthermore, to address physical-layer security threats, we design a two-way secure communication architecture based on the PASS and develop a robust optimization algorithm capable of countering both eavesdropping and active attacks. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed approach can significantly improve the secrecy rate compared with conventional methods.

IEEE NetworkVol. 39(6)
Kyungpook National University (KR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 65%
RFID technology advancements
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