MIGRATION AND AGRICULTURAL CHALLENGES: A STUDY OF THE PITHORAGARH DISTRICT IN UTTARAKHAND

Migration from rural hilly areas has emerged as a significant socio-economic phenomenon in Uttarakhand, particularly in hilly parts of the state which consists ten districts. The present study examines the interrelation between migration and agricultural challenges in the study region district Pithoragarh. The study explores various agricultural problems that work as a push factor in the rural economy and force people to migrate for livelihood. Using secondary data and field-based insights, the paper analyzes the various key drivers of migration and their direct implications for agricultural sustainability. The study also highlights how the outmigration of youth impacts farming practices, resulting in underutilization of cultivable land and increased dependence on remittances. Keywords: Migration, Agricultural Challenges, Livelihood, Rural Economy