Spatial and temporal evaluations of the liquid argon purity in ProtoDUNE-SP

Abstract Liquid argon time projection chambers (LArTPCs) rely on highly pure argon to ensure that ionization electrons produced by charged particles reach readout arrays. ProtoDUNE Single-Phase (ProtoDUNE-SP) was an approximately 700-ton liquid argon detector intended to prototype the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) Far Detector Horizontal Drift module. It contains two drift volumes bisected by the cathode plane assembly, which is biased to create an almost uniform electric field in both volumes. The DUNE Far Detector modules must have robust cryogenic systems capable of filtering argon and supplying the TPC with clean liquid. This paper will explore comparisons of the argon purity measured by the purity monitors with those measured using muons in the TPC from October 2018 to November 2018. A new method is introduced to measure the liquid argon purity in the TPC using muons crossing both drift volumes of ProtoDUNE-SP. For extended periods on the timescale of weeks, the drift electron lifetime was measured to be above 30 ms using both systems. A particular focus will be placed on the measured purity of argon as a function of position in the detector.

Authors

F. d. M. Blaszczyk
H. W. Sobel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5073-4043)
D. Chokheli
Daniel Ávila Gómez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9873-5272)
A. Delbart
Y. Zhang
T. Holvey (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2473-938X)
P. Snopok
M. Oberling (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5953-3392)
Diego Gutiérrez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7503-7022)
W. Panduro Vazquez
A. Chappell
I. Lazanu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0210-3148)
R. Valentim (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1904-8377)
Bill Harris
A. Habig (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1018-9383)
A. Meregaglia (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2078-3535)
Zachary Hulcher (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1000-3585)
M. R. Adames (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8038-7713)
C. Cuesta (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1190-7233)
M. R. Vagins (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0569-0480)
Z. Ahmad Dar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4373-1594)
C. Chavez Barajas
E. Gramellini
E. Motuk (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1063-5283)
J. Stock
Pierre Granger (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8333-4393)
H. S. Budd
K. Pletcher (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1360-951X)
Trevor Stokes (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9353-6343)
Carl R. Grace (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6619-128X)
F. Resnati
C. Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2053-8505)
M.D. Messier
H. Gallagher
P. Vahle (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9845-6078)
Gilles Ferry (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0689-7923)
T. McAskill
M. Adamowski
S. Rescia (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2411-8903)
P. De Lurgio
O. L. G. Peres (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2104-8460)
J. Soto-Otón (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6804-9810)
Ralf Lehnert (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2914-4350)
N. Bostan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1129-4345)
S. Ganguly (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1634-8290)
Aishwarya Gupta (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-9339)
B. Bilki (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9515-3306)
Shawn A. Hawkins
Z. Pavlovic (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8220-1767)
P. Roy
L. Singh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8554-5581)
P.S. Chong (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4422-6576)
J. M. Carceller (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6734-5140)
Mahmut Kandemir (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9940-9951)
A. P. Furmanski (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3608-7454)
E. Montagna
C. Palomares
Daniel Barbu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2137-4186)
A. Campani (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1453-5247)
E. Arrieta Díaz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9493-1684)
Wallison Campanelli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1891-0614)
W. Baldini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7658-8777)
O. Kemularia
T. Wongjirad
J. Spitz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6288-7028)
J. W. F. Valle
T. Patzak (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7395-0005)
Yanou Cui (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4322-9246)
D. Barrow (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5844-709X)
S. Edayath
J. Dawson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6301-5854)
B. Gelli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9354-9371)
G. Fiorillo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6916-6776)
J. Fowler (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0726-9323)
W. Ketchum
K. Nishimura (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8818-8922)
K. Flores
M. Torti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7897-4284)
Javier Bermúdez
G. B. Cerati (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3548-0262)
S. Linden
K. Grzelak (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3910-7468)
N. Gallice
G. Adamov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1832-8038)
M. Tenti
J. J. Bautista
T. Lackey
V. Mascagna (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3612-1608)
J. L. Raaf (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4533-929X)
K. Herner
Gabriel Botogoske (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6525-5475)
W. Pellico (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5009-8451)
S. Bordoni (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4284-9614)
Sayabek Sakhiyev (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9014-9487)
M. Wrobel
M. Bishai (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1829-0969)
V. N. Solovov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0659-7034)
K. Furman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0340-4292)
S. Leardini
S. Magill (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5621-9819)
S. R. Dennis (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9099-8895)
N. Mauri (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8196-1548)
J. Martín-Albo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7318-1469)
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M. Kabirnezhad (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3217-2259)
Riccardo Ciolini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7535-8822)
P. Cova
N. Chitirasreemadam
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K. Zeug
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Nurzhan Saduyev (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5144-0677)
K. Lang
A. Friedland
M. Lazzaroni (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4094-1273)
A. Abed Abud
M. Sorbara (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3996-0370)
W.H. Trzaska
V. Tishchenko (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9637-8769)
W. Mu
Christopher Magueur
I. Kotler
C. Distefano
Jacob Smith (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3338-1105)
Abinash Medhi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1518-4354)
K. Wawrowska
C. S. Mishra (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0506-8963)
R. Gran (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1671-6412)
A. Surdo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2715-589X)
D. Vargas Oliva
V. Meddage (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1246-5270)
Fernando G. Gardim (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4838-1469)
A. Gauch
M. Sorel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2141-9508)
N. Kazaryan
L. Pasqualini
E. Yandel
S. Gent
N. Geffroy
K. Duffy (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7872-5445)
І. Каденко (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8766-4229)
Dimitrios K. Papoulias (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0453-8492)
N. Vaughan
Aleksandar Rikalo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3433-2009)
Juan López (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0550-3048)
A. Falcone (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0347-4450)
S. Gollapinni
Shyam Bhuller (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2233-8152)
A. Verdugo de Osa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3619-9675)
M. Tuzi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6276-1401)
M. Tórtola (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5855-2671)
J. Park
Kunio Terao
Viyas Gupta (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3611-2971)
M. Rigan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2030-7723)
Francisco Martínez López (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3711-8403)
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F. Nicolas-Arnaldos (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7390-303X)
Jinshan Yang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8791-845X)
F. Cavanna (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5586-9964)
B. Baller (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8731-9281)
G. Sirri (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2626-2853)
M. Rajaoalisoa
Rajarshi Ray (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8633-7808)
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A. M. Szelc (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4174-4407)
N. Nayak (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9588-3533)
Joe Devine (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9658-6733)
J. M. Conrad (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6393-0438)
M. Parvu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6118-5251)
K. S. McFarland (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9289-5005)
Ryan Cross (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9694-5735)
F. Bramati (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6386-070X)
J. Maneira
Robert Darby (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8960-8439)
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J. Learned
K. Yonehara
T. Giammaria
C. McGrew (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2053-3739)
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Erica Bertolini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0773-7526)
P. Bernardini
V. Bhatnagar
Daniel Stalder (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4516-8996)
Finn Mayhew (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7609-403X)
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M. O. Wascko (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8348-4447)
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C. Marshall (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4668-4877)
A. Ashkenazi
Andrea Miccoli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4545-7229)
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Quynh Vuong (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8681-5397)
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Tyler Labree (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5866-2466)
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Shanshan Gao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2076-449X)
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Nicholas Carrara (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0310-5196)
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Nicholas D. Lane (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9954-6366)
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Y. Xiao
P. Sala
Sallie Greenberg
S. Timm (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2615-1910)
Poonam Mehta (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9829-0517)
V. A. Kudryavtsev (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7018-5827)
E. Bechetoille (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1839-5202)
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Hairong Wei (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3551-4998)
T. Contreras
Arjeh M. Cohen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9986-4292)
F. Psihas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7393-4662)
T. Erjavec (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9524-5101)
G. Sinev
L. Kashur (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7811-1286)
T. Prakash (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1931)
Travis Olson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5922-9315)
M. Kovalcuk
M.H.L.S. Wang
G. Moreno-Granados (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5769-9567)
G.L. Raselli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7820-9993)
O. Mena
K. Koehler
Y. Nagai (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1792-5005)
L. Calivers (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8522-7604)
L. Hagaman
M. Guarise
Juan Suarez
V. Galymov
J. Crnkovic
Alfredo Aranda (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8639-5167)
P. Singh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3583-1918)
Matthew D. Snape (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0531-5426)
S. Sanfilippo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5491-1705)
Michael Mulhearn (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1145-6436)
Valerio Giusti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4318-6995)
G. Iles
M. Galli
C. Sweeney (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7002-2641)
Á. I. Díaz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8529-7357)
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M. Iliescu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9648-3451)
J. I. Crespo-Anadón (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3260-7072)
R. Di Stefano
Sreetama Goswami (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5614-4092)
H. Razafinime
B. Howard
J. Franc (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5761-8675)
S. Balasubramanian
T. R. Junk (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1680-1104)
J. Barrow (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7319-3339)
Gregory J. Michna
Jovana Nikolov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9331-8151)
K. Soustružnı́k (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1264-9109)
Luis Gustavo Porto Paixão (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6243-3264)
E.L. Snider
Stephen Parke (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2028-6782)
K. Dugas
A. Sousa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1862-1409)
F. Akbar
M. Nebot-Guinot
A. Branca (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8813-2128)
J.-F. Muraz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8172-5040)
J. Nava (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2129-9072)
H. Chen
H. Vieira de Souza (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2401-6563)
G. Bell (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9296-2332)
M. Alrashed
Jorge Molina (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5885-0206)
C.E. Lane
A. de Gouvêa
M. A. Arroyave (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9685-0939)
D. J. Payne (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8520-5210)
Niki Saoulidou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6958-4196)
E. Cristaldo
G. Testera (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2970-766X)
J. Zennamo
R. Guénette (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3967-0151)
L. Bomben (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3271-2446)
I. Xiotidis
D. Kalra (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5254-4067)
L. Cremonesi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0711-1056)
Federico Battisti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9495-5905)
C. Batchelor
E. Hinkle
Fan Gao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9207-7635)
K. Gollwitzer
Anibal Thiago Bezerra (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9758-0117)
D. Whittington (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1441-260X)
S. Repetto
A. Ritchie-Yates (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1230-4558)
M. Worcester
Simon Doran (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8569-9188)
A. Selyunin
E. Luppi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1072-5633)
Hilary Utaegbulam (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4583-4546)
A. Filkins (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1829-6861)
A. Blake (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2382-362X)
C. Castromonte
J.R. Macier
A. Menegolli
M. Kordosky
S. Palestini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4110-096X)
J.P. Detje
N. Taniuchi
J. Stewart
Hannah Lemoine
Jason Hancock (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1101-8962)
C. R. Senise (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7861-207X)
A. F. Steklain Lisbôa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5964-2137)
A. Thompson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9235-0846)
S. Tufanli
S.W. Li
F. R. Joaquim (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6711-4606)
N. Poonthottathil
J. Collazo
J. Pasternak
P. Tennessen
D. Casazza (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8537-5113)
W. Metcalf
C. Touramanis (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5191-2171)
P. N. Ratoff (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4573-3729)
Michael K. C. MacMahon
Ailsa L Hart (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7141-6076)
A. Caminata (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5800-5504)
M.S. Hronek
W. Jang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9413-8948)
S. B. Oh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0710-4956)
S. Kubota (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8247-0265)
Raheema Hafeji (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9158-5697)
Tara Murphy (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2686-438X)
Dae Heun Koh
S. Copello (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8273-7289)
F. Muheim
A. Basharina-Freshville (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5627-7832)
J. P. Ochoa‐Ricoux (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7376-5555)
A. Oranday
T. Yang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4996-1924)
L. Di Noto
Shailesh Pincha
D. Schmitz
S. Gardiner (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8368-5898)
S. Bertolucci (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1738-4736)
Olivia Dalager
J. Hakenmüller (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0470-3320)
R. Keloth (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2608-8939)
A. Aurisano (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9568-9338)
C. Thorpe
Abraham Segade (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8055-3689)
J. F. Castaño Forero (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7538-6070)
V. Aushev (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8588-5308)
M. Martinez-Casales (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2178-8186)
Patrick Hellmuth
D. Totani
T. Hartnett (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3585-720X)
C.T. Macias
P. Winter (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7884-6557)
G. Yang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9299-6145)
F. Barão (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8346-9941)
J. S. Ricol (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1841-9486)
A. Heavey
B. Brahma
N. Jovancevic
Craig Evan Pollack (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2464-6415)
Matthew Man
J. L. Paton
F. Andrianala
Orazaly Kalikulov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1597-4935)
T. Kosc (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9287-1588)
F. Díaz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8232-058X)
Y. Farzan
D. González-Díaz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6809-5996)
J. Zettlemoyer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-7071)
A. J. White
Júlia Tena Vidal (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1300-6781)
Steven J. Metallo
M. Roda (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1569-4397)
M. Kubu
Linghong Ke (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9374-943X)
L. Mualem (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3716-5100)
Bonnie L. King (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5570-7738)
E. Belchior Batista Das Chagas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5518-8640)
S. Domı́nguez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7143-9537)
R. Svoboda (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8297-0905)
C. K. Jung (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6877-6874)
J. Sensenig
S. Ventura (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8938-2193)
E. Catano-Mur
J. Berger (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0276-1770)
G. Riccobene (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0600-2774)
Elias Robles (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8227-0810)
M. Söderberg (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7769-2154)
T. Houdy
S. Berkman
B. Zamorano (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4286-2835)
J. J. Evans (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4697-3337)
S. Zucchelli
Arthur G. Roberts (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6045-458X)
Jun Jiang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0718-4813)
M. P. Decowski (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1577-6229)
Y. Li
R. De Aguiar
B. Rebel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6791-8703)
L. Wan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5524-6137)
D. Gratieri (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3358-2396)
R. Rechenmacher
M. Diwan
Priya Sharma (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8223-6153)
R. Dharmapalan
A. Taffara (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6270-0518)
Artur Hahn (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4493-3887)
Subhasmita Mishra (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0593-9127)
S. Di Falco (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5425-8988)
Zae Moore (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0228-7469)
D. Garcia-Gamez
S. Kim
P. Novella (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0923-3172)
A. Paudel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5330-9648)
P. Dunne (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7543-1882)
A. Wilkinson
P. Sánchez-Lucas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4814-0788)
A. Navrer-Agasson
A. Barros (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8871-9153)
H. Muramatsu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0305-4461)
G. A. Horton-Smith (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9677-9167)
C. Gotti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2501-9608)
A. Rafique (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8057-4087)
F. Alemanno (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2021-9205)
J. S. Díaz
J. Bernal
K. Whalen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9383-8763)
M. Pallavicini
Z. Chen
Luis Otiniano (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1453-5789)
M.C. Goodman
Marco Bassani (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3772-024X)
G. Grauso
G. Karagiorgi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6915-3732)
C. Grant (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2328-1728)
A. A. Sztuc (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7679-3455)
G. Ge
Jacobo Baldonedo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0377-7208)
Jatin Bhatt (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3661-092X)
P. Guzowski
C. Benitez Montiel
F. Marinho (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7327-0349)
A. Minotti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0091-5177)
R. Acciarri (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1669-5369)
Asa Nehm (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1138-8886)
Louis E. Strigari (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5672-6079)
Anne Schroeder (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7442-1527)
Tatiana Melo
Chae‐Seon Hong (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9120-6132)
W. Gu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6402-1239)
A. Bross
A. Booth (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7080-9206)
A. Brandt
C. Rubbia
Luciana Hirsch
Stuart H. M. Butchart (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1140-4049)
Kevin Fahey (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5200-4850)
Bradley K. McConnell (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8712-0336)
K.M. Heeger
A. Mogan
L. Morescalchi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7819-8139)
Igor Rakhno (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6582-8058)
T. LeCompte (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9450-6568)
V. Hewes (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8637-3067)
F. Drielsma
J. Kleykamp
L. Conti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2731-2656)
Gabriela Vitti Stenico (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7821-4218)
Alexander Himmel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1703-7486)
O. Palamara
D. Rivera (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8792-7586)
G. Carini
Gary P. T. Choi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5407-9111)
G. Di Sciascio (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7893-2348)
V. Pandey (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3082-7987)
M. Dolce
Dragan Antić (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5880-5173)
David Forero (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4139-5670)
M. Harańczyk (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3841-4108)
Y. Bezawada
M. Fiorini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6559-2084)
A. Yankelevich
D. A. Newmark (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7033-2703)
K. Wood
S. Riboldi
P. C. de Holanda (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9852-8900)
Klaus Jung (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9797-5362)
M. Newcomer
T. J. Langford (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5953-5294)
C. Petta (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2055-4196)
J. Mueller (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0692-586X)
Kurt Vetter (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7262-2242)
Edgar Mao
E. Villa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3608-9022)
Jessie Micallef (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7259-9575)
M. Rossella
Komninos-John Plows (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8009-5382)
Erin Ewart (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3712-2960)
K. Vaziri
Domenico Trotta (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0608-8897)
A. Marchionni
M. Langstaff (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8036-6716)
L. Bathe-Peters
K. K. Allison (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3494-9383)
Roland Sipos (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0718-2068)
J. Goudeau
E. Worcester (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0057-8796)
Abigail Peake
Peter B. Denton (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5209-872X)
R. Zaki
D. A. Dwyer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6548-6844)
S. D. Reitzner
N. Barros (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1192-0705)
D. Kim (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9617-4739)
F. Neves (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3635-1083)
E.V. Rincón (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1176-3850)
A. Khvedelidze (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5953-0140)
A. Tapper (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4543-864X)
J. Dai
David Waters (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5539-7290)
E. Pedreschi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7631-3933)
D. Güffanti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6182-5618)
Naseem Khan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5039-5915)
Mehwish Mehmood (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7981-6429)
M. Andreotti
A. Nikolica (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6042-2502)
D. Montanari
A. Sánchez-Castillo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6564-9837)
C. Bonilla-Diaz
D. Mladenov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0692-0495)
Larry G. Harris (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0279-9971)
T. Hasegawa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2967-1954)
Sachchidanand Tiwari (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1541-5092)
D. A. Andrade
D. Gibin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5958-8126)
B. Bhuyan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6254-3594)
S. Rosauro-Alcaraz
Y. Torun (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2336-6585)
S. Andringa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6397-9207)
Ana Paula Monteiro de Mendonça (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5218-3791)
M. Wospakrik
S.J. Brice
B. Bottino
C. Riccio (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5997-1635)
W. Shi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8102-9002)
D. Rudik
X. Pons (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4745-5032)
C.O. Escobar
N. Canci
J. A. B. Coelho (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5615-3899)
A. Maio
J. Smedley (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7149-9257)
L. Whitehead (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3327-2534)
E. Casarejos (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5066-3644)
Maya Wallach
Xuyang Ning (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1072-2157)
J. F. Beacom (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0005-2631)
S. J. M. Peeters (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3260-1439)
T. Hamernik (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1551-9449)
Allan Aasbjerg Nielsen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4837-9449)
N. Solomey (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8934-6336)
F. Raffaelli
T. A. Doyle (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0196-0559)
L. Pagani (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3469-2581)
J. M. Bian (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3739-5424)
S. Paramesvaran
Joseph Harry Silber (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3461-0320)
L. Haegel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3680-5519)
S. M. Trilov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0267-6402)
S. Di Domizio
J.S. Real
G.P. Zeller
J. Kvasnicka
S. Fogarty
E. Segreto (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3166-5307)
Denis Torres Muñoz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2114-2828)
P. Shanahan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9802-7428)
Pablo Barham Alzás (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9640-8219)
A. Jipa
I. Sarra (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5037-5316)
G. A. Valdiviesso (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0381-3619)
A. De Roeck
R. Howell
A.M. Tapia Casanova
D. Caratelli
M. Kumar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6627-9708)
A. Ioannisian
B. Jargowsky
M. Mooney (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8348-4167)
Philip N. Smith (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7557-7563)
A. Norman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8572-956X)
T. Thakore (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0628-3155)
Nataša Todorović (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8694-8860)
A. Karcher
Andrew Lambert (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0390-4446)
M. A. Acero (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0835-0641)
A. Schukraft
R. Chirco
R. Mohanta
C. Montanari
T. Strauss
J. Buergi
Heather Wallace (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2804-3304)
Carlos Pernas
M. Verzocchi
L. Da Silva Peres
P. Gauzzi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4841-5822)
M. Toups
J. Heise (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9619-2080)
B. Yaeggy (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0992-0041)
S. Dytman
Shunsaku Horiuchi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6142-6556)
W. Wu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4379-9548)
Narendra Sahu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9675-0484)
B. Behera (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7381-5898)
М. Chung (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7014-4120)
D. Pugnère (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6407-547X)
L. Asquith (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8035-7162)
S. Manly (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8311-7815)
A. C. Ruggeri (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1556-2474)
A. Giri (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8895-0128)
M. Bhattacharjee
V. Radeka (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1963-4911)
D. Moreno
R. Diurba (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8228-6377)
M. Bonesini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5119-1896)
P. Englezos
James Battat (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1236-1228)
D. Brailsford
L. Walker (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1354-0826)
H. da Motta
M. Bhattacharya
F. Filthaut
E. Diociaiuti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8248-2119)
Y. Onel
C. Patrick (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0713-7515)
E. Bertholet
Adil Aman
A.S. Dyshkant
Mário Lachat (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7812-2110)
Subhro Bhattacharjee (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9451-6838)
Fangyu Guo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7879-1653)
D. Cherdack (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3829-728X)
B. Bogart
G. Bellettini
K. Mavrokoridis
A. Higuera
А. Н. Шмаков (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9079-1843)
Timo Räth (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7728-9338)
Lalnuntluanga Ralte (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9094-8329)
L. Simard (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9432-1141)
L. E. Yates (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3756-3646)
J. Félix (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5120-4300)
F. Curciarello
P. Machado (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9118-7354)
J. Wyenberg
Gareth J. Barker (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-7421)
Ben Bell
A. Ereditato (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5423-8079)
C. Brizzolari
Bindu A. Bambah (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6756-7464)
F. Pietropaolo
A. Zani (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7507-7657)
Wessel Krah (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6896-3263)
A. Sutton (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0064-5346)
R. Nichol
P. Mishra
N. Ilic (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0105-7634)
Bhavesh Chauhan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4016-5892)
Ioana Lalău (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8517-4584)
M.P. Andrews
L. Di Giulio
K. Long (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0664-1653)
J. Calcutt
G. S. Davies (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5728-5356)
Eric Logan Renner (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8161-8026)
B.J. Land
Óscar Zapata (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5533-4014)
Seodong Shin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6956-841X)
E. Gamberini
Franklin G. Miller (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5942-1991)
Guillermo Palacio (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9742-4031)
V. Bellini
L. Mora Lepin
N. Delmonte
E. Tatar
D. Leon Silverio
J. Larkin
Romain Bouet (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3690-2976)
Mariana Rodrigues (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4855-147X)
J. -Y. Li
E. Kearns (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1781-150X)
V. Paolone
P. Amedo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6258-0862)
A. Weber (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8222-6681)
C. Farnese
Jordi Capó
C.M. Hasnip
A. F. Camino
Gaurav Patel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2062-537X)
Sunwoo Gwon
J. Matthews (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1832-4420)
I. Mawby
L. Mellet
Andrew Cudd (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3489-7528)
S. Manthey Corchado (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9368-9120)
M. Panareo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7757-5553)
D. P. Méndez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5411-2038)
R. Petti
V. Pia
R. Zwaska (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4889-5988)
D. Gnani (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0464-9176)
C. Tunnell (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8158-7795)
H. Carranza (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1987-5101)
M. Murphy
E. Pantic (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6904-1933)
Mu–Chun Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5749-2566)
C. J. Solano Salinas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7821-498X)
Christopher Densham (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6819-1075)
L. Meazza (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5668-7070)
F. Matichard
T. Bolton (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7083-3217)
T. Kutter
V. Cicero
S. Biagi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8598-0017)
Robert Shrock (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6541-0893)
C. Adriano (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2588-9937)
Bryan Ramson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0925-3405)
J. Boissevain
E. T. Atkin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7504-0918)
M. Chalifour
Gwenn Mouster
Nida Majeed
M. J. Kim (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4372-5592)
Y. Mukhamejanov
M. F. Carneiro (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5356-1480)
M. C. Sánchez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5128-1330)
U. Yevarouskaya (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1028-4735)
R.J. Wilson
B. Szczerbinska
L. Zazueta (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7181-4867)
R. Kralik
G. Pawloski
D. Carber
L C A Henderson
Bhaskar Dutta (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0192-8885)
X.-G. Lu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3077-1805)
K. Pitts (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2902-7103)
B. Stillwell
Tereza Kroupova (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5219-2468)
J. Fried
Michael N. Moore (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2181-2916)
R. Tayloe (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3732-6093)
S. Viola (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9511-8279)
Pierre Baldi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8752-4664)
A. V. Waldron (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-3475)
Hamza Amar
V. Brio
M. Betancourt
S.H. Kettell
Francesco Poppi
Adryanna Major (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5754-2316)
K. Majumdar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3473-2376)
Hong Hua (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7255-610X)
S. Vlachos (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1879-3745)
M. Antoniassi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1636-9366)
Abdulrahman Kauther
A. Gioiosa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2795-2602)
J. Klein
A. Carter
R. Calabrese (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1354-5400)
W. C. Griffith (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0260-1956)
T. Pollmann
Josh Zink
Kristin M. Conway (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8633-966X)
G. Crone (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8120-1360)
J. Nachtman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3951-3420)
D. Lindebaum
A. Klustová (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0317-0753)
M. Ismerio Oliveira (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7037-4401)
L.S. Gomez Fajardo
H. Meyer
A M Scanu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7878-1167)
V. Savinov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9184-2830)
Ina Sarčević (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1364-6858)
L. Rakotondravohitra
García Ruiz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1411-3455)
M. V. Ascencio (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5066-9675)
A. Scaramelli
F. Terranova (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3044-7156)
D. Franco (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1278-9478)
Murray Kramer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9097-6730)
L. Warsame (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3576-6821)
J. Kunzmann (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6755-3552)
Alex Heindel
Valeria Trabattoni (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5046-5967)
J. Queen
Brooke Schuld (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0587-2222)
Sushil Shivakoti
Elizabeth Triller (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5256-2273)
Daniele Truncali (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7473-7197)
Marjolein van Nuland-Troost
R. Borges Merlo
Dustin Burgardt
Emile Lavaut
I. López de Rego
O. Moreno-Palacios
Angeliki Mytilinaki
Matthew Osbiston
Joshua Pinchault
Eva Fialova
G. De Lauretis
Dario Pullia (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8805-9274)
Joshua Truchon
William Dallaway
Ian Jentz
A. Vázquez-Ramos
Georgette Kufatty
Matthew Siden
Anna Balboni (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8872-976X)
Miranda Rabelhofer
Hariom Sogarwal
Yi Wang
B. Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9157-360X)
Jae-Hwan Kim (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2095-3031)
R. Kumar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6277-2626)
Xiao Luo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6464-6992)
Christian Weber (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4610-8714)
M. Weber (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2770-9031)
L. Martin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9781-2632)
A. Gabrielli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5346-7841)
Praveen Kumar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0429-2528)
Guang Meng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3391-0548)
R. W. L. Jones (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6427-3513)
A. Penzo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3436-047X)
Wei Wu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0104-756X)
A. McNab (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5023-2086)
M. King
C. Cox
Danilo Domenici (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3000-7663)
O. Gogota (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4108-7256)
A. D. Marino (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1709-538X)
M. He (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2404-7394)
Wen‐Cheng Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5581-9991)
C. M. Jackson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8096-6187)
N. Talukdar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3165-3392)
Timothy J. Carroll (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2113-6284)
Agnieszka Nowak (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1382-7483)
K. Siyeon (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1871-9972)
Samikshya Kar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2435-4003)
Jianzheng Shi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0793-9668)
A. De Roeck (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3234-6634)
I. Gil‐Botella (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1041-0735)
S. Westerdale (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8824-6205)
S. Sahoo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3857-0802)
A. Lister (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3449-6425)
Jaydip Singh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3413-9548)
X. Qian (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7903-7935)
Daniel Tran (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0053-649X)
Juan Vega (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8576-6907)
M. Potekhin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1811-7971)
L. Fields (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8281-3686)
R.G. Huang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9832-1192)
M. Zhao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3209-0798)
Zhangjun Wu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2414-5768)
R. A. Lineros (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9419-5480)
H. Seo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1496-624X)
Tiago Alves (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3456-0247)
M. Convery (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6824-9257)
F. Das Chagas Marques
T. Markiewicz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3646-8724)
John Paul Shen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7225-0629)
Alessandro Vannozzi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7156-7731)
J. Ho (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4119-4262)
D. Rodriguez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3918-8031)
Ashley Wood (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9312-6184)
A. Mukhamejanova (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4799-9066)
M. B. Brunetti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1639-3577)
R. Stein (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2583-5755)
A. Bhat (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7994-0489)
T. Mohayai (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0578-752X)
R. B. Patterson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5787-9517)
L. Molina Bueno (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9720-9764)
Fabián Castaño (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3868-0702)
A.A. Machado (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3769-7991)
S. Tang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6693-332X)
Filippo Mei (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1865-7674)
A. T. Watson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7052-7973)
Sergey Martynenko (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5202-2784)
Julio Ureña González
L.J. Munteanu
P. Lasorak (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6535-4470)
P. Debbins
R. A. Gomes (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0278-4876)
S. Narita (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8042-1240)
W. Ketchum (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5047-1036)
P. Green (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9872-3685)
D. Cussans
S. Miscetti
C. Morris
L. Carroll
L. Miralles Verge
F. Lanni (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7197-9645)
Cynthia Mcnulty
A. Cervera Villanueva
A. Belyaev
W. Foreman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6555-6948)
H. Mendez
D. Shooltz
Mehedi Masud (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7014-3520)
R. Hosokawa
L. Pickering (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4067-8700)
K Scholberg
O. Neogi
R. Gandhi
M.Á. García-Peris
M. Muether
G. Karaman
F. Happacher (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5958-9003)
M. Nessi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7316-0118)
P. F. Ding (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4050-1753)
S. Parsa
G. Deptuch (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1703-6758)
J. Hartnell (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1744-7955)
M. Cicerchia
J. Wolcott (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0544-3030)
E. D. Zimmerman
A. Hussain
F. Chiapponi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1518-8122)
J. Rodriguez Rondon
W. Johnson
A. Tonazzo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0802-2960)
James Wilhlemi
N. Tsverava (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9569-3267)
S.Z. Tu
S. Söldner‐Rembold (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9079-6860)
A. Montanari
D. Montanino
A. Chatterjee (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7104-4272)
P. Hamilton
N. Tosi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0474-0247)
F. F. Wilson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5552-0842)
S. E. Clark (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3746-0732)
C. Shepherd-Themistocleous
Y.-T. Tsai
T. Walton
P. Sapienza
S. Schifano
J. Zalesak
K. Francis
S. Dolan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2410-6550)
Z. Tsamalaidze (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5377-3558)
C. Vilela (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2088-0346)
A. Di Domenico (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8078-2759)
A. Dell’Acqua (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2453-7745)
Y. Onishchuk
L. M. Montaño Zetina
A. Schneider (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0895-3477)
T. Miao
J. Eisch (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5854-6653)
M. Wetstein
Kathryn Sutton (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5079-2550)
Lorenzo Pierini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2791-0032)
S. Bolognesi
L. O'Sullivan
X.-G. Lu
S. Sacerdoti
S. Giovannella
F. Azfar
E. Calvo
L. Zambelli
L. Koch
A. Sanchez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7716-1061)
K. Shaw (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9182-0634)
C. Jollet (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2107-6771)
I. K. Furic
J.J. Back
C. Mironov
D. Asner
D. Torbunov
J. Nesbit
J.M. Paley
D. Pershey
D. Santoro
R. Van Berg
J. Porter
O. Beltramello
P. de Jong
D.A. Martinez Caicedo
J. Sinclair
Y. Suvorov
M. Vicenzi
S. Tariq
J. J. Brooke (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2529-0684)
Z. Vallari
S.K. Swain
A. Norrick
M. Pozzato
B. Russell
Ioana Caracas
G. Savage
D. Auguste
Z. Djurcic (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8228-6377)
S. Davini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3269-1718)
S. Vergani
Y. Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8237-7197)
T. Shaw
J. Hays
S. Donati
A. Cervelli
V. Alan Kostelecký
Marvin L. Marshak (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6644-0314)
S. Uzunyan
D. M. Newbold
I. Hristova
F. Krennrich
Hirohisa Tanaka
D.A. Sanders
J. Anderson
P. del Amo Sanchez
V. Zutshi
B. M. Wynne
J. Braciník
C. Lin
J. L. Harton
J. Freeman
Y. Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0885-5145)
F. Di Capua
M. Smy
C. Mauger (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8674-5964)
A. Weinstein
V. Popov
P. T. Keener
E. James
S.P. Kasetti
J. Smolík
J. Yu
L. Tomassetti
M. Wright
J. H. Rademacker (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-7209)
I. Bagaturia
S. S. Chhibra
A. Muir
M. Tzanov
S. Rajagopalan
A. C. Kaboth
J. Wang
T. Young (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7313-374X)
M. Delgado
B.R. Littlejohn
L. Paulucci
G. Pessina
C. A. Moura
M. Judah
R. LaZur
M. Prest
R.F. Razakamiandra
Y. Feng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7386-4517)
A. F. Moor (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6425-8885)
A. Thea
A. Bundock
M. Soares Nunes
Y. Karyotakis
V. Pec
M. Lefebvre (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5560-0586)
W. Yuan
I. Shoemaker
A. Teklu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7297-7863)
S. Nagu
D. Baigarashev
I. Caro Terrazas
J. Chakrani
W.E. Sondheim
E. Valencia
M. Wurm
N. Buchanan
M. Eads
D. Munford
J.A. Nowak
L. Patrizii
K. Shchablo
D. Douglas
I. Lomidze
M. F. Cicala
K. Manolopoulos
M. Kirby
J. L. L. Bazo Alba
R. C. Mandujano
Shuaixiang Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8733-7751)
B. Viren
M.J. Wilking
F. Varanini
P. Filip (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4896-7053)
F. Cavalier (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3658-7240)
H. Yu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2973-4580)
Lei Zhao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9919-5981)
C. Jena (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2112-0311)
M. Crisler (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6488-4373)
Doug Benjamin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9338-4581)
Fatma Boran (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3611-390X)
C. Bromberg
N. Mokhov
P. Rosier
J. Hoff
S. Fuess
Jason Kumar
N. McConkey
J. Asaadi
D. Naples
D. Autiero
J. Trevor
K. Cho
A.M. Gago
V. Basque
E. Kemp
J. H. Jo
I. Mocioiu
A. Stuart
H. Schellman
E.M. Rea
A. Guglielmi
D.A. Harris
V.L. Pimentel
Federica Pompa
Camille Sironneau
J. Reichenbacher
J. Marshall
M. Manrique Plata
J. Collot
J. Tamara
M. V. Silva Oliveira (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2285-478X)
Y.-T. Tsai (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8172-459X)
Xiaobing Huang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3385-0138)
Jacob Steenis
S. Gazzana (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5585-7106)
A. Rappoldi
Davi Correia
T. Alexander
Y. Bae (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8079-6882)
Boxiang Yu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3420-2527)
R. Illingworth
A. Laundrie
R. Alvarez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3480-2710)
R. Lima
S. Kuhlmann
L. Gu
N. López-March
E. Tiras
F. Spinella
G. Gurung
M. Guerzoni
H. Steiner
G. Barr
Y.-J. Jwa
L. Bezrukov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0074-6913)
Jaime Alberto Osorio Vélez
C. Chi
M. Ribas
Erik Vallazza
N. Yahlali
D. Edmunds
Robert Hatcher (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7129-0584)
C. Reynolds (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9394-284X)
A.P. Vizcaya Hernandez
D. Warner
T. Gamble
D. Röss
Jacques Paul
J. Bremer
K.V. Tsang
S Pan
M. A. Uchida (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0350-3597)
K. Biery (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6409-585X)
G. Delle Monache (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3847-0406)
K. Skarpaas
A. Holin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7758-8047)
X. Wang
Noë Roy (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6649-6035)
C. Wilkinson
Jacob Boza
S. Lockwitz
M. Marchan
G. M. Piacentino
J. Subash
V. G.Caceres
L. Arellano
S. Thomas
S. Centro (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7582-3533)
L. O. Gerlach (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6684-2035)
Riccardo d'Amico (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8923-1064)
M. Azam (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7214-8536)
M.A. Ramirez Delgado
Giovanni Pinaroli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6569-8145)
Badrul A. Chowdhury
M.H. Shaevitz
D. N. Basu
J. M. LoSecco
Susan J. Schwartz
P. Schlabach
William Miller (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9180-6258)
M. Stancari
N.J.C. Spooner
Sergio Mameli
G. Scanavini
J. Maricic (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3284-4681)
Giovanni De Matteis
E. Niner
K.J. Kelly
B. Carlus
L. Stanco
S. Choate (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2408-9500)
J. Walsh
R. Papaleo
G. Petrillo
J. Perry (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6389-5542)
Afroditi Papadopoulou
Sabila Parveen
L. Suter
A.G. Cocco
J. K. Nelson
V. Kůs (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2735-3140)
B. M. Mehta
A. Mercuri
L.W. Koerner
E. Church
V. Jain
D. Duchesneau
G. Cline
T. Miletic
Marvin Pfaff
F. Galizzi
M. Handley
H.O. Back (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2117-4865)
C. Cerna (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9539-0424)
C. McGivern
P. Panda
A. Betancur Rodríguez
Ritesh Pradhan
Jean Wolfs (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6341-4767)
T. Usher
L. Bellantoni
S. S. Poudel
T. Schefke (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5342-8276)
Renzo Vizarreta
Nimmy Sarah Alex
F. Bay
S. Chauhan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6974-4129)
M. Dias (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2242-523X)
Gabrieli Salmoria (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0930-0142)
Felipe Wieler
Q. David
Haibo Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4213-2883)
Kritika Rushiya
Danielle Seppela
Joana Vences (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2046-1461)
Fleuri Anjarazafy
Viola Di Silvestre
William Emark
Luis Manzanillas-Velez
Alexander Rahe
Mamitiana Angelo Ralaikoto
Steve Stone Randriamanampisoa
Grigory Vorobyev
M. Fucci
Michaela Zabloudil
Harrison Combs
S. Ansarifard
Karishma Dhanmeher
Daniel Faragher
Maria Arteropons
Luiz Paulo Accorsi
Anna Gartman
Juan Gonzalez-Santome
Pawel Plesniak
Toetrasoa Rotsy
Chongyun Jiang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6986-388X)
S. Samanta (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6682-393X)

Institutions

Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey (US)
Northern Illinois University (US)
Florida State University (US)
University of California, Riverside (US)
Eötvös Loránd University (HU)
Institut polytechnique de Grenoble (FR)
Idaho State University (US)
Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica (BR)
University of Notre Dame (US)
University of Pisa (IT)
Boston University (US)
Northwestern University (US)
University of Insubria (IT)
University of Rome Tor Vergata (IT)
University of Bern (CH)
Instituto de Engenharia de Sistemas e Computadores Investigação e Desenvolvimento (PT)
Physical Research Laboratory (IN)
Louisiana State University (US)
Tufts University (US)
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (BR)
California Institute of Technology (US)
University of Parma (IT)
University of Iowa (US)
Argonne National Laboratory (US)
Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná (BR)
Rutherford Appleton Laboratory (GB)
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
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Publication Details

Journal: Journal of Instrumentation
Published: 2025-09-01
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/20/09/p09008
Citations: 3
Primary Topic: Neutrino Physics Research
Type: article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact: 5.61

Spatial and temporal evaluations of the liquid argon purity in ProtoDUNE-SP

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Publication Details

Spatial and temporal evaluations of the liquid argon purity in ProtoDUNE-SP

Spatial and temporal evaluations of the liquid argon purity in ProtoDUNE-SP

Abstract

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