Legal Research on the Safe Organization of Sports Events : Focusing on Safety Management Measures under the National Sports Promotion Act of Korea

In contemporary society, sports events have become significant social phenomena that extend beyond physical activities, serving as venues for communication, community revitalization, and reflections of national cultural identity. However, with the increase in large-scale events, the risk of safety accidents has also grown, as shown in serious cases such as a drunk driver intruding during a marathon and a fatal course deviation in a cycling competition. These incidents highlight the urgent need for legal and institutional frameworks to ensure that citizens can safely enjoy sports activities. This study focuses on the National Sports Promotion Act and analyzes the legal structure of safety management measures for sports events while identifying its limitations. The current system suffers from ambiguities in defining sports events and organizers, the unrealistic threshold of “1,000 participants,” and the absence of sanctions for failing to fulfill safety obligations. Although the Act stipulates duties such as establishing safety management plans, conducting safety training, and carrying out inspections, the lack of enforceable penalties undermines its effectiveness and weakens compliance. Accordingly, this study proposes clarifying the scope of sports events and organizers, adjusting the participant threshold more reasonably, and setting deadlines for safety plans, education, and inspections. It also suggests designating supervisory authorities, introducing mandatory accident reporting and investigation, and implementing practical sanction measures such as administrative fines. These reforms would enhance the protection of the right to sports, safeguard life and physical integrity, and strengthen the reliability and sustainability of sports event management.