Conceptual Mapping of Successful Aging from the Perspective of Older Adults in Korea

This study aimed to understand how older adults in Korea subjectively perceive successful aging and to identify its conceptual structure. Using the concept mapping method, 14 older adults interested in successful aging participated in individual interviews, leading to the generation of 81 final statements. Participants then sorted the statements by similarity and rated their importance. Based on these data, multidimensional scaling and hierarchical cluster analysis were conducted. The analysis revealed two key dimensions—personal vs. relational focus and external/physical vs. internal/psychological well-being—and five clusters: happy family life, acceptance and adaptation, vitality and health, self-fulfillment through activities, and material stability. These findings provide insight into the aging ideals of Korean older adults and offer a foundation for developing programs and policies that support successful aging.