An analysis of organizational and financial implications of high pharmacy technician turnover in a regional pharmacy in the USA

Purpose The purpose of this study is to examine the elevated pharmacy technician turnover at X.O. Regional Pharmacy, where attrition rates exceed the industry benchmark by 55% and average tenure remains critically low at nine months. Given the paucity of empirical research on job satisfaction within retail pharmacy environments, this inquiry uses an applied management consulting framework to investigate underlying organizational deficiencies. Through stakeholder collaboration, including pharmacy staff, leadership and community representatives, this study seeks to co-develop actionable, evidence-based strategies that foster retention, strengthen workforce engagement and cultivate a more resilient, sustainable and responsive organizational culture. Design/methodology/approach This study used an organizational development (OD) consulting framework grounded in action research principles to address high pharmacy technician turnover at X.O. Regional Pharmacy. Quantitative data were collected using the Organizational Climate Survey and the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale. To enrich these findings, the consultant conducted three qualitative methods: two anonymous open forums moderated by a third party, digital suggestion boxes available over three weeks and structured digital exit interviews. This mixed-methods approach facilitated a comprehensive diagnosis of systemic organizational issues and informed the development of targeted, evidence-based interventions for improving retention and workforce engagement. Findings The findings from this study reveal that pharmacy technician turnover at X.O. Regional Pharmacy is driven by low morale, inefficient workflows and inadequate support for employee wellness. There are financial costs to these dynamics. Stakeholder feedback and internal data suggest that flexible scheduling, stress management initiatives, clearer job structures and career development pathways are essential for improving retention. These interventions align with both employee expectations and operational priorities. This study concludes that integrating long-term workforce planning, transparent communication and supportive family policies can significantly boost technician engagement, reduce attrition and increase organizational adaptability in a shifting health-care landscape. Originality/value This study explores the critical issue of elevated pharmacy technician turnover at X.O. Regional Pharmacy, where attrition exceeds national norms and average tenure is just nine months. Despite technicians’ essential contributions to safety, workflow and service, scholarly attention to their job satisfaction and retention remains limited. Using a management consulting approach grounded in stakeholder theory, this research co-develops targeted strategies to address these gaps. The findings offer scalable insights for pharmacy organizations, providing a practical model to improve technician engagement, reduce turnover and strengthen workforce stability across the health-care sector.

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Publication Details

Journal
International journal of organizational analysis
Published
2025-09-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1108/ijoa-04-2025-5416
Primary Topic
Pharmaceutical Practices and Patient Outcomes
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

An analysis of organizational and financial implications of high pharmacy technician turnover in a regional pharmacy in the USA

Darrell Norman Burrell, Theresia Wansi, Virginia Bianco-Mathis, Carlo Ninassi
International journal of organizational analysis
Pharmaceutical Practices and Patient Outcomes
article

An analysis of organizational and financial implications of high pharmacy technician turnover in a regional pharmacy in the USA

Darrell Norman Burrell, Theresia Wansi, Virginia Bianco-Mathis, Carlo Ninassi
article en

Abstract

Purpose The purpose of this study is to examine the elevated pharmacy technician turnover at X.O. Regional Pharmacy, where attrition rates exceed the industry benchmark by 55% and average tenure remains critically low at nine months. Given the paucity of empirical research on job satisfaction within retail pharmacy environments, this inquiry uses an applied management consulting framework to investigate underlying organizational deficiencies. Through stakeholder collaboration, including pharmacy staff, leadership and community representatives, this study seeks to co-develop actionable, evidence-based strategies that foster retention, strengthen workforce engagement and cultivate a more resilient, sustainable and responsive organizational culture. Design/methodology/approach This study used an organizational development (OD) consulting framework grounded in action research principles to address high pharmacy technician turnover at X.O. Regional Pharmacy. Quantitative data were collected using the Organizational Climate Survey and the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale. To enrich these findings, the consultant conducted three qualitative methods: two anonymous open forums moderated by a third party, digital suggestion boxes available over three weeks and structured digital exit interviews. This mixed-methods approach facilitated a comprehensive diagnosis of systemic organizational issues and informed the development of targeted, evidence-based interventions for improving retention and workforce engagement. Findings The findings from this study reveal that pharmacy technician turnover at X.O. Regional Pharmacy is driven by low morale, inefficient workflows and inadequate support for employee wellness. There are financial costs to these dynamics. Stakeholder feedback and internal data suggest that flexible scheduling, stress management initiatives, clearer job structures and career development pathways are essential for improving retention. These interventions align with both employee expectations and operational priorities. This study concludes that integrating long-term workforce planning, transparent communication and supportive family policies can significantly boost technician engagement, reduce attrition and increase organizational adaptability in a shifting health-care landscape. Originality/value This study explores the critical issue of elevated pharmacy technician turnover at X.O. Regional Pharmacy, where attrition exceeds national norms and average tenure is just nine months. Despite technicians’ essential contributions to safety, workflow and service, scholarly attention to their job satisfaction and retention remains limited. Using a management consulting approach grounded in stakeholder theory, this research co-develops targeted strategies to address these gaps. The findings offer scalable insights for pharmacy organizations, providing a practical model to improve technician engagement, reduce turnover and strengthen workforce stability across the health-care sector.

International journal of organizational analysis
Marymount University (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 72%
Pharmaceutical Practices and Patient Outcomes
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