Small-Scale Fisheries (SSF) Characteristics and Governance Challenges in Lagos State, Nigeria

Small-scale fisheries (SSF) are crucial to the local economy, providing food, income, and employment. However, they face challenges such as inadequate government support, limited fisher involvement in decision-making, and poor conflict resolution mechanisms, which hinder their sustainability and governance. The study examined SSF characteristics and governance challenges in Lagos State, and provide recommendations. The study is significant to inform policymakers and stakeholders on critical areas needing improvement to ensure the sustainability and productivity of small-scale fisheries in Lagos State. A mixed-methods research design was employed, combining both quantitative and qualitative approaches. Six fishing communities in Lagos State were sampled (Ibeshe, Moba, Eti Olokun, Ituagan, Ebute Alase, and Yovoyan) with 150 fishers in total randomly sampled in each fishing community. The data were collected through surveys, interviews, and focus group discussions with fishers, community leaders, and government representatives. A total of six FGDs were conducted, one in each of the study communities, with between 6 and 10 participants per session. The approach enabled analysis of both socioeconomic features and governance structures influencing fisheries sustainability. Findings showed uneven income distribution, strong dependence on traditional fishing rites, and fragmented governance frameworks. Limited extension services, scarce access to credit, and weak fisher participation in policy processes were consistent across communities. The study recommends improving credit access, strengthening cooperatives, providing modern gear and training, and creating inclusive governance platforms that integrate both state and community institutions. Strengthening these areas is critical to enhancing the sustainability and resilience of small-scale fisheries in Lagos State.