Long‐Term Cycling Stability of Cobalt sulfide Nanosheets for High‐Performance Magnesium‐Ion Batteries

Rechargeable Magnesium ion batteries (RMIBs) are considered one of the most promising energy storage devices due to their low cost, dendrite‐free nature, and ecofriendliness. However, sluggish kinetics, irreversible structural changes, short cycle life, and low capacity of cathodes hinder their practical applications. Herein, Cobalt sulfide (CoS 2 ) nanosheets are synthesized using microwave method followed by chemical vapor deposition to serve as cathode material for RMIBs. CoS 2 nanosheets exhibit excellent electrochemical performance, providing a high specific capacity of 432 mAh g − 1 at 100 mA g − 1 current density. Moreover, CoS 2 also demonstrates a long‐term operating stability over 2000 cycles giving 284 mAh g − 1 capacity at a current density of 500 mA g − 1 with approximately 96% capacity retention. Sustainable cathodic performance is the most desirous feature for commercialization. The density functional theory and experimental results reveal that the robust electrochemical performance of CoS 2 as a cathode is attributed to the high surface area of its sheet‐like morphology. This work provides meaningful insights regarding morphological limitations and opportunities of CoS 2 cathode for applications in high‐performance RMIBs.

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Publication Details

Journal
Batteries & Supercaps
Published
2025-09-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/batt.202500501
Primary Topic
Advancements in Battery Materials
Type
article
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article

Long‐Term Cycling Stability of Cobalt sulfide Nanosheets for High‐Performance Magnesium‐Ion Batteries

Chuanbao Cao, Mian Azmat, Meishuai Zou, Youqi Zhu et al.
Batteries & Supercaps
Advancements in Battery Materials
article

Long‐Term Cycling Stability of Cobalt sulfide Nanosheets for High‐Performance Magnesium‐Ion Batteries

Chuanbao Cao, Mian Azmat, Meishuai Zou, Youqi Zhu, Hafiz Muhammad Naeem Ullah, Muhammad Kashif Naseem, Muhammad Ismail, Asif Ali, Hajra Baig, Mingwei Jin, Kaung Khant Kyaw
article en

Abstract

Rechargeable Magnesium ion batteries (RMIBs) are considered one of the most promising energy storage devices due to their low cost, dendrite‐free nature, and ecofriendliness. However, sluggish kinetics, irreversible structural changes, short cycle life, and low capacity of cathodes hinder their practical applications. Herein, Cobalt sulfide (CoS 2 ) nanosheets are synthesized using microwave method followed by chemical vapor deposition to serve as cathode material for RMIBs. CoS 2 nanosheets exhibit excellent electrochemical performance, providing a high specific capacity of 432 mAh g − 1 at 100 mA g − 1 current density. Moreover, CoS 2 also demonstrates a long‐term operating stability over 2000 cycles giving 284 mAh g − 1 capacity at a current density of 500 mA g − 1 with approximately 96% capacity retention. Sustainable cathodic performance is the most desirous feature for commercialization. The density functional theory and experimental results reveal that the robust electrochemical performance of CoS 2 as a cathode is attributed to the high surface area of its sheet‐like morphology. This work provides meaningful insights regarding morphological limitations and opportunities of CoS 2 cathode for applications in high‐performance RMIBs.

Batteries & SupercapsVol. 9(1)
Beijing Institute of Technology (CN), Minzu University of China (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 77%
Advancements in Battery Materials
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Long‐Term Cycling Stability of Cobalt sulfide Nanosheets for High‐Performance Magnesium‐Ion Batteries — Chuanbao Cao, Mian Azmat, et al. · Batteries & Supercaps (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS