The experience of laparoscopic surgery in the city clinical hospital named after N.I. Pirogov, the city of Orenburg

Aim. Analysis of the results of using laparoscopic technologies in the city clinical hospital named after N.I. Pirogov in Orenburg Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of all elective of emergency laparoscopic surgeries performed in the city clinical hospital named after N.I. Pirogov in Orenburg for 2020-2024 years. Results. During the period 2020-2024, 3,541 laparoscopic surgeries were performed, of which 1240 were elective (35.1%), and 2,301 were emergency (64.9%). Laparoscopic operations accounted for 67.3% of all performed surgical procedures. Emergency operations accounted for the majority of the interventions. There is an annual increase in the percentage of laparoscopic surgeries performed, and new techniques and equipment are being explored, such as bariatric and anti-reflux surgery. Conclusion. Laparoscopy in general surgery has proven to be an advantage over open surgery in planned and emergency operations. There is a decrease in the number of postoperative complications and mortality as a result of an increase in the proportion of laparoscopy.