Nickelaelectro‐Catalyzed C─H Activation to <i>β</i>‐Arylated Pyrroles <i>via</i> Multiple Dehydrogenation
Nickel electrocatalysis has emerged as a powerful strategy for sustainable C─H activation, offering an environmentally benign alternative to traditional methods based on stoichiometric oxidants. We, herein, report a nickela-electrocatalyzed approach for the expedient synthesis of β-arylated pyrroles via a unique multiple dehydrogenative C─H activation approach. Hence, direct C─C bond formation between pyrroles and arenes was enabled, obviating the need for prefunctionalized substrates. The reaction proceeded under electrochemical conditions in a user-friendly undivided cell, utilizing electricity as a traceless oxidant. Mechanistic studies, including cyclic voltammetry, provided support for a nickel(II/III/IV) regime, wherein anodic oxidation facilitates the dehydrogenation and C─H activation paired with the valuable hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Our findings highlight the potential of electrocatalysis to unlock distinct reaction manifolds and provides a sustainable platform for accessing complex heteroaryl frameworks.
Authors
- Kazuhiro Okamoto (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3865-0362)
- Tristan von Münchow (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8911-6733)
- Lutz Ackermann (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7034-8772)
- Sven Trienes (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8910-7459)
- João C. A. Oliveira (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2990-0315)
- Simon L. Homölle (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4358-6032)
- Sven Erik Peters (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8239-6839)
Institutions
- Zero to Three (US)
- University of Göttingen (DE)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Angewandte Chemie International Edition
- Published
- 2025-09-04
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202510233
- Citations
- 2
- Primary Topic
- Radical Photochemical Reactions
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.87
Funders
- California Department of Fish and Game
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- Georg-August-Universität Göttingen
- Leibniz-Gemeinschaft
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science