IMPACTOS AMBIENTAIS E SOCIAIS DA GERAÇÃO EÓLICA NO ESTADO DE RONDÔNIA

This article analyzes the environmental and social impacts of wind power generation in the state of Rondônia, Brazil, within the context of an increasing pursuit of diversification in the local energy matrix. The research sought to assess both the technical feasibility and the socio-environmental effects of implementing wind farms in the region, based on the hypothesis that, although promising, wind energy faces natural and structural barriers in Rondônia. A qualitative approach was adopted, through documentary review and bibliographic analysis, incorporating atmospheric data, case studies, and institutional references. The results indicate that despite specific potential areas (such as highlands and ridges), the region’s low average wind speed — around 2.8 km/h — currently prevents industrial-scale wind power generation. Additionally, environmental impacts such as risks to wildlife, landscape alteration, and noise generation require strict mitigation measures. On the social front, while there is potential for job creation and energy diversification, similar projects in other Brazilian regions have revealed conflicts related to economic activities, land use, water resources, and public health. The study concludes that implementing wind power in Rondônia demands further research, infrastructure investments, and appropriate public policies to ensure sustainable and locally adapted energy expansion.