A Lifelong Battle With Crouzon Syndrome: A Detailed Case Report of Extensive Craniofacial Surgeries and Complex Psychiatric Care

Crouzon syndrome (CS) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by the premature fusion of cranial sutures, leading to distinctive facial features and potential neurological complications. Individuals with craniofacial syndromes often face psychosocial challenges that may increase their vulnerability to mental health issues. This case report details a 55-year-old woman with CS who endured multiple complex surgeries, including brain surgery and Le Fort III advancement osteotomy, during her early years. Having experienced neglect by her biological parents and abuse within her foster care environment, these traumatic experiences likely contributed to her heightened risk for mental health issues. She was later diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder and borderline personality disorder and had a history of substance abuse. Despite the prevalence of such psychiatric comorbidities, the intersection between CS and mental health disorders is rarely examined in the literature. This case emphasizes the need for more research and highlights the importance of an integrated care approach to address medical and psychiatric complexities in patients with CS.