A Survey of Oral Health-Related Quality of Life for Adults with Cerebral Palsy in Australia

<b>Objective:</b> Our aim was to investigate the oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) and dental care experiences of adults with Cerebral Palsy (CP). <b>Methods:</b> In 2023, adults with CP and their caregivers from four Australian states completed questionnaires, including the Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14). Non-parametric tests were conducted to analyze associations between demographic and CP-related variables and OHRQoL. <b>Results:</b> A total of 69 respondents participated, including <i>n</i> = 22 adults with CP and <i>n</i> = 47 caregivers of adults with CP. Most adults with CP were diagnosed with a spastic motor type (46/69, 66%), with bilateral spasticity being the most common (30/46, 65%). The mean OHIP-14 score was 10.3 ± 9.3 (mean ± SD). Nearly 70% reported challenges cleaning their teeth, over 25% lacked a dentist, more than 60% found dental exams challenging, and nearly 50% required specialized dental care. In bivariate analysis, OHIP-14 was associated with daily oral care routines (<i>p</i> = 0.012) and "simple dental check-up" (<i>p</i> = 0.017). There was a statistically significant relationship between socio-economic status and scores for the handicap dimension (<i>p</i> = 0.040). Higher OHIP-14 scores were associated with greater levels of impairment regarding gross motor (<i>p</i> = 0.199), manual functioning limitations (<i>p</i> = 0.001), speech (<i>p</i> = 0.123), and communication function scales (<i>p</i> = 0.319). <b>Conclusion:</b> Adults with CP reported challenges participating in and maintaining oral health and accessing dental care, influenced by physical, functional, and socio-economic factors. These findings indicate the need for inclusive care and strategies to support access to services.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Dentistry Journal
Published
2025-09-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/dj13090407
Primary Topic
Cerebral Palsy and Movement Disorders
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

Funders

Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

A Survey of Oral Health-Related Quality of Life for Adults with Cerebral Palsy in Australia

Michelle Irving, Karen Lansdown, Hayley Smithers‐Sheedy, Kim Bulkeley et al.
Dentistry Journal
Cerebral Palsy and Movement Disorders
article

A Survey of Oral Health-Related Quality of Life for Adults with Cerebral Palsy in Australia

Michelle Irving, Karen Lansdown, Hayley Smithers‐Sheedy, Kim Bulkeley, Margaret McGrath, Claudia Zagreanu
article en

Abstract

<b>Objective:</b> Our aim was to investigate the oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) and dental care experiences of adults with Cerebral Palsy (CP). <b>Methods:</b> In 2023, adults with CP and their caregivers from four Australian states completed questionnaires, including the Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14). Non-parametric tests were conducted to analyze associations between demographic and CP-related variables and OHRQoL. <b>Results:</b> A total of 69 respondents participated, including <i>n</i> = 22 adults with CP and <i>n</i> = 47 caregivers of adults with CP. Most adults with CP were diagnosed with a spastic motor type (46/69, 66%), with bilateral spasticity being the most common (30/46, 65%). The mean OHIP-14 score was 10.3 ± 9.3 (mean ± SD). Nearly 70% reported challenges cleaning their teeth, over 25% lacked a dentist, more than 60% found dental exams challenging, and nearly 50% required specialized dental care. In bivariate analysis, OHIP-14 was associated with daily oral care routines (<i>p</i> = 0.012) and "simple dental check-up" (<i>p</i> = 0.017). There was a statistically significant relationship between socio-economic status and scores for the handicap dimension (<i>p</i> = 0.040). Higher OHIP-14 scores were associated with greater levels of impairment regarding gross motor (<i>p</i> = 0.199), manual functioning limitations (<i>p</i> = 0.001), speech (<i>p</i> = 0.123), and communication function scales (<i>p</i> = 0.319). <b>Conclusion:</b> Adults with CP reported challenges participating in and maintaining oral health and accessing dental care, influenced by physical, functional, and socio-economic factors. These findings indicate the need for inclusive care and strategies to support access to services.

Dentistry JournalVol. 13(9)
The University of Sydney (AU), New South Wales Department of Health (AU), Cerebral Palsy Alliance (AU), University College Cork (IE), Auckland University of Technology (NZ)
International Federation of Dental Hygienists, ACT Government, Cerebral Palsy Alliance
Openalex Percentile: Top 73%
Cerebral Palsy and Movement Disorders
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.