<i>A</i>CrF<sub>3</sub> Jahn–Teller-Distorted Fluoroperovskites: Expanding to RbCrF<sub>3</sub> and CsCrF<sub>3</sub>

The Jahn-Teller effect significantly affects the CrF<sub>6</sub> octahedra in Cr(II) fluoroperovskites. Here, we report the synthesis, crystal structures, and magnetic properties of RbCrF<sub>3</sub> and CsCrF<sub>3</sub>, thereby completing a comprehensive investigation of the <i>A</i>CrF<sub>3</sub> fluoroperovskites. Powder samples are prepared using a wet-chemical method, which allows stabilization of Cr(II). RbCrF<sub>3</sub> predominantly adopts the <i>P</i>4/<i>mbm</i> space group; however, the absence of the expected (211) peak suggests a limited correlation length, and we demonstrate that this is a result of stacking faults in the rotation of the distorted CrF<sub>6</sub> octahedra along the <i>c</i>-axis. We estimate around 5-10% of <i>I</i>4/<i>mcm</i>-type stacking in <i>P</i>4/<i>mbm</i> for RbCrF<sub>3</sub>. In contrast, CsCrF<sub>3</sub> showcases a two-phase coexistence of <i>I</i>4/<i>mcm</i> and <i>P</i>4/<i>mbm</i> polymorphs and, as such, parallels to KCuF<sub>3</sub>. We discuss and highlight the interplay between the impact of <i>A</i>-site cations and the Jahn-Teller effect acting on CrF<sub>6</sub> octahedra. Antiferromagnetic interactions dominate the paramagnetic regime, and RbCrF<sub>3</sub> and CsCrF<sub>3</sub> both have a Weiss temperature of -12 K, associated with Néel temperatures of 50 and 47 K, respectively. The effective paramagnetic moments of 4.65 and 4.68 μ<sub>B</sub> for RbCrF<sub>3</sub> and CsCrF<sub>3</sub> are in good agreement with <i>S = 2</i> spin configuration.

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Journal
Inorganic Chemistry
Published
2025-09-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5c02668
Primary Topic
Inorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

ACrF3 Jahn–Teller-Distorted Fluoroperovskites: Expanding to RbCrF3 and CsCrF3

Øystein S. Fjellvåg, Bjørn C. Hauback, Jike Lyu, Helmer Fjellvåg et al.
Inorganic Chemistry
Inorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds
article

ACrF3 Jahn–Teller-Distorted Fluoroperovskites: Expanding to RbCrF3 and CsCrF3

Øystein S. Fjellvåg, Bjørn C. Hauback, Jike Lyu, Helmer Fjellvåg, M. Medarde, Heesoo Park, Fabian L. M. Bernal, Bruno Gonano, Salah B. Amedi, Fabien Veillon
article en

Abstract

The Jahn-Teller effect significantly affects the CrF<sub>6</sub> octahedra in Cr(II) fluoroperovskites. Here, we report the synthesis, crystal structures, and magnetic properties of RbCrF<sub>3</sub> and CsCrF<sub>3</sub>, thereby completing a comprehensive investigation of the <i>A</i>CrF<sub>3</sub> fluoroperovskites. Powder samples are prepared using a wet-chemical method, which allows stabilization of Cr(II). RbCrF<sub>3</sub> predominantly adopts the <i>P</i>4/<i>mbm</i> space group; however, the absence of the expected (211) peak suggests a limited correlation length, and we demonstrate that this is a result of stacking faults in the rotation of the distorted CrF<sub>6</sub> octahedra along the <i>c</i>-axis. We estimate around 5-10% of <i>I</i>4/<i>mcm</i>-type stacking in <i>P</i>4/<i>mbm</i> for RbCrF<sub>3</sub>. In contrast, CsCrF<sub>3</sub> showcases a two-phase coexistence of <i>I</i>4/<i>mcm</i> and <i>P</i>4/<i>mbm</i> polymorphs and, as such, parallels to KCuF<sub>3</sub>. We discuss and highlight the interplay between the impact of <i>A</i>-site cations and the Jahn-Teller effect acting on CrF<sub>6</sub> octahedra. Antiferromagnetic interactions dominate the paramagnetic regime, and RbCrF<sub>3</sub> and CsCrF<sub>3</sub> both have a Weiss temperature of -12 K, associated with Néel temperatures of 50 and 47 K, respectively. The effective paramagnetic moments of 4.65 and 4.68 μ<sub>B</sub> for RbCrF<sub>3</sub> and CsCrF<sub>3</sub> are in good agreement with <i>S = 2</i> spin configuration.

Inorganic ChemistryVol. 64(36)
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR), Statistics Norway (NO), University of Oslo (NO), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN), Paul Scherrer Institute (CH), Institute for Energy Technology (NO), Applied Nanotech (United States) (US), Centre de Nanosciences et de Nanotechnologies (FR), Normandie Université (FR), Education and Research Institute (US), Hydrogenics (Belgium) (BE), NIST Center for Neutron Research (US), Ningbo Institute of Industrial Technology (CN), RE Hydrogen (United Kingdom) (GB), Université de Caen Normandie (FR)
Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung, Norges Forskningsråd
Openalex Percentile: Top 81%
Inorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds
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