A retrospective study, analysis of Syrian patients under temporary protection presenting to the emergency department

Introduction: The immigration problem, driven by war and economic hardships, is a global social and economic issue. Following the Syrian civil war, millions migrated, mainly to neighboring countries. As of 2024, Turkey hosts the largest Syrian population. Syrians frequently use emergency departments (ED) due to limited primary healthcare access. This study analyzes the demographic data, ED usage patterns, and outcomes of Syrian patients, comparing findings with existing literature. Methods: Demographic data, ED usage characteristics, and outcomes of Syrian patients who applied to the ED between October 1, 2023, and April 1, 2024, were analyzed retrospectively. Results: A total of 1780 patients were included in the study. Most patients presented to the ED during off-duty hours (57.1%), on weekdays (70%), and as self-presentation (%97.7). The most common reason for presentation was symptoms of upper respiratory tract disease (27%). Many patients stayed in the ED for less than an hour (71%). The length of stay in the ED was significantly higher in patients who arrived by ambulance and for whom consultation was requested (p