Effect of incretin-based therapies on blood pressure: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Incretin-based therapy led to a modest but clinically meaningful BP reduction and lower all-cause mortality in adults with overweight or obesity, without excess in hypoglycemia or pancreatitis episodes. There was a significant association between weight loss and the reduction in SBP and DBP. Dual and triple agonists exhibited the most pronounced antihypertensive effect. These findings support the use of incretin-based therapies as part of an integrated and multidisciplinary approach to managing obesity and hypertension, with multiple agonists showing particular promise. Our findings also underscore the need for long-term RCTs to clarify weight-independent mechanisms and the durability effect of BP reduction.
Authors
- Mario Enrico Canonico (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8452-7464)
- Francesco Orso
- Carmine Morisco (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2158-6317)
- Christian Basile (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4680-3058)
- Carmine De Luca (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6875-9133)
- Giuseppe Giugliano (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1467-1687)
- Aurora Merolla (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3584-4754)
- Costantino Mancusi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6690-1408)
- Giovanni Esposito (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0565-7127)
- Ilaria Fucile (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8507-269X)
Institutions
- Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (IT)
- The Medical Center of Aurora (US)
- Karolinska Institutet (SE)
- Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri (IT)
- Mylan (South Africa) (ZA)
- Federico II University Hospital (IT)
- Health Care Foundation (CA)
- University of Naples Federico II (IT)
- University of Colorado Denver (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- European Journal of Preventive Cardiology
- Published
- 2025-09-03
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1093/eurjpc/zwaf560
- Citations
- 2
- Primary Topic
- Diabetes Treatment and Management
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 2.59