AI-Enabled Virtual Clinic Impact on Pharmacist Confidence in Managing Warfarin: Implications for Experiential Education
The artificial intelligence-enabled virtual clinic effectively replaced traditional clinical rotations and enhanced confidence in warfarin care. Graduates' patients later achieved the highest time in therapeutic range reported in Canadian general practice, supporting real-world impact. The Management of Oral Anticoagulation Therapy model may mitigate preceptor shortages and deliver standardized experiential training; broader validation across therapeutic areas and learner groups is warranted.
Authors
- Cynthia L. Richard (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9115-4659)
- R.H. CLAPPERTON (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4563-8609)
- Jeff Nagge (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8954-1169)
- B. Bennett
- Fei-long Tang
Institutions
- University of Waterloo (CA)
- University of Toronto (CA)
- Regional Municipality of Waterloo (CA)
Publication Details
- Journal
- American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education
- Published
- 2025-08-25
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajpe.2025.101494
- Primary Topic
- Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00