SELA: Smart Edge LLM Agent to Optimize Response Trade-offs of AI Assistants

The advent of Large Language Models (LLMs) has changed the way we process information today and has unlocked new ways of delivering intelligence to the user. One of the ways of interfacing with AI is via smart assistants and chatbots that take multimodal inputs. However, the diversity of input tasks imply the possibility of both latency-critical and complex input instructions for AI assistants. Further, LLMs cannot be deployed on the edge for low-latency outputs, as that presents challenges due to their high computational demands and memory requirements. This work explores such trade-offs and contributes a smart LLM selection policy, called SELA, that leverages a suite of LLM models with disparate characteristics to optimize overall quality of service (QoS). SELA uses a time-criticality and complexity predictor at the edge to identify the optimal LLM choice for a given input instruction. Experiments on public instruction benchmarks demonstrate that SELA provides 9% to 62% higher QoS scores compared to the state-of-the-art selection policies.

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Publication Details

Journal
Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive Mobile Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies
Published
2025-09-03
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1145/3749483
Primary Topic
Data Stream Mining Techniques
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

SELA: Smart Edge LLM Agent to Optimize Response Trade-offs of AI Assistants

Shreshth Tuli, Manuel Roveri, Giuliano Casale
Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive Mobile Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies
Data Stream Mining Techniques
article

SELA: Smart Edge LLM Agent to Optimize Response Trade-offs of AI Assistants

Shreshth Tuli, Manuel Roveri, Giuliano Casale
article en

Abstract

The advent of Large Language Models (LLMs) has changed the way we process information today and has unlocked new ways of delivering intelligence to the user. One of the ways of interfacing with AI is via smart assistants and chatbots that take multimodal inputs. However, the diversity of input tasks imply the possibility of both latency-critical and complex input instructions for AI assistants. Further, LLMs cannot be deployed on the edge for low-latency outputs, as that presents challenges due to their high computational demands and memory requirements. This work explores such trade-offs and contributes a smart LLM selection policy, called SELA, that leverages a suite of LLM models with disparate characteristics to optimize overall quality of service (QoS). SELA uses a time-criticality and complexity predictor at the edge to identify the optimal LLM choice for a given input instruction. Experiments on public instruction benchmarks demonstrate that SELA provides 9% to 62% higher QoS scores compared to the state-of-the-art selection policies.

Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive Mobile Wearable and Ubiquitous TechnologiesVol. 9(3)
Historical Association (GB), Imperial College London (GB), Politecnico di Milano (IT)
Imperial College London
Openalex Percentile: Top 88%
Data Stream Mining Techniques
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SELA: Smart Edge LLM Agent to Optimize Response Trade-offs of AI Assistants — Shreshth Tuli, Manuel Roveri, et al. · Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive Mobile Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS