Optical Network Automation, Programmability, and AI: the Path to 6G Readiness

The 6G vision predicts a massive increase in connected devices and a greater use of local and distributed intelligence. To support this shift, networks, particularly optical ones, must become more dynamic and flexible. Introducing packet-optical programmable devices will require redesigning control and management functions to leverage artificial intelligence & machine learning (AI/ML) capabilities. This paper explores how network automation and programmability in the optical segment are essential to meet 6G requirements, the latest developments, and the key challenges ahead.