射頻消融術合併選擇性栓塞治療肝細胞癌的綜合治療

In recent years, hepatocellular carcinoma has taken the most relevant positions in modern clinical oncology from a practical and scientific point of view. In the structure of oncological morbidity, HCC occupies the 8th place. Along with this, the available optional approaches to surgical and drug treatment of this pathology have been very scarce for many years, but have expanded significantly in recent years. This is primarily due to the improvement of diagnostic algorithms and standards, the development and emergence of several lines of targeted and immunopreparations that demonstrate significant static curves according to randomized studies conducted on the basis of their practical implementation [1,2,5]. However, the commitment to combination therapy inherent in oncological practice allows these two independent methods to be combined as part of combination therapy, thereby demonstrating a high frequency of overall response to therapy, long-term median survival, and improved quality of life as the most important predictors of the effectiveness of the therapy [3,5]. 近年来 在现代临床肿瘤学中 肝细胞癌在实践和科研层面上都逐渐成为最为重要和突出的疾病之一。在肿瘤发病结构中 肝细胞癌 HCC 位居第八位 全球每年新发病例约为82-85万例 而死亡病例则保持在每年70-72万例左右。这一情况表明 由于症状表现多在晚期出现 导致该病在晚期阶段才被诊断 从而造成极高的病死率。与此同时 长期以来在该病的外科和药物治疗方面的选择性手段一直十分有限 但近年来已有了显著拓展。这主要归功于诊断算法和标准的改进 以及多条靶向药物和免疫药物治疗方案的研发与应用 这些药物在随机对照研究中基于临床实践的应用 显示出了显著的统计学生存曲线改善。然而 总体而言 由于经济因素的限制 这些治疗手段在世界大多数国家的临床应用仍然十分有限 [1,2,5]。肝脏实体肿瘤的栓塞术至今仍然是一种被广泛认可的方法 其核心机制在于阻断或封闭肿瘤血管 [1,2]。该方法适用于肝实质中任何部位、任何大小的肿瘤病灶 只要患者的转氨酶和总胆红素水平正常 并且整体躯体状况良好。与此同时 近年来针对依据 RECIST 评价标准测量的最大径较小的单发肿瘤 治疗方法也得到了改进和优化。除此之外 在临床实践中 微创且高效的治疗方法--射频消融术也得到了广泛应用。原发性和转移性实体灶的射频消融 是一种通过射频超短波加热肿瘤组织并瞬时冷却的治疗方法 其特点是具有明显的分界区和组织坏死区。根据日本学者的观察 在应用射频消融治疗转移性结直肠癌时 5 年中位生存率为 56% 而单纯转移瘤切除手术的该指标为 53%。然而 考虑到住院时间、手术创伤范围以及术后并发症的发生率 日本学者的临床结果确实令人印象深刻。此外 肿瘤学临床实践中一贯强调的联合治疗理念 使得这两种独立方法能够在综合方案中结合应用 从而显示出较高的总缓解率、延长的中位生存期 以及生活质量的改善--这些均是评价治疗有效性的关键预测指标 [4,5]。

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Published
2025-09-03
DOI
https://doi.org/10.37539/250805.2025.67.37.005
Primary Topic
Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treatment and Prognosis
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article

射頻消融術合併選擇性栓塞治療肝細胞癌的綜合治療

Р. Абдрахманов, K. Smagulova, Davran Rashitovich Isametov
Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treatment and Prognosis
article

射頻消融術合併選擇性栓塞治療肝細胞癌的綜合治療

Р. Абдрахманов, K. Smagulova, Davran Rashitovich Isametov
article en

Abstract

In recent years, hepatocellular carcinoma has taken the most relevant positions in modern clinical oncology from a practical and scientific point of view. In the structure of oncological morbidity, HCC occupies the 8th place. Along with this, the available optional approaches to surgical and drug treatment of this pathology have been very scarce for many years, but have expanded significantly in recent years. This is primarily due to the improvement of diagnostic algorithms and standards, the development and emergence of several lines of targeted and immunopreparations that demonstrate significant static curves according to randomized studies conducted on the basis of their practical implementation [1,2,5]. However, the commitment to combination therapy inherent in oncological practice allows these two independent methods to be combined as part of combination therapy, thereby demonstrating a high frequency of overall response to therapy, long-term median survival, and improved quality of life as the most important predictors of the effectiveness of the therapy [3,5]. 近年来 在现代临床肿瘤学中 肝细胞癌在实践和科研层面上都逐渐成为最为重要和突出的疾病之一。在肿瘤发病结构中 肝细胞癌 HCC 位居第八位 全球每年新发病例约为82-85万例 而死亡病例则保持在每年70-72万例左右。这一情况表明 由于症状表现多在晚期出现 导致该病在晚期阶段才被诊断 从而造成极高的病死率。与此同时 长期以来在该病的外科和药物治疗方面的选择性手段一直十分有限 但近年来已有了显著拓展。这主要归功于诊断算法和标准的改进 以及多条靶向药物和免疫药物治疗方案的研发与应用 这些药物在随机对照研究中基于临床实践的应用 显示出了显著的统计学生存曲线改善。然而 总体而言 由于经济因素的限制 这些治疗手段在世界大多数国家的临床应用仍然十分有限 [1,2,5]。肝脏实体肿瘤的栓塞术至今仍然是一种被广泛认可的方法 其核心机制在于阻断或封闭肿瘤血管 [1,2]。该方法适用于肝实质中任何部位、任何大小的肿瘤病灶 只要患者的转氨酶和总胆红素水平正常 并且整体躯体状况良好。与此同时 近年来针对依据 RECIST 评价标准测量的最大径较小的单发肿瘤 治疗方法也得到了改进和优化。除此之外 在临床实践中 微创且高效的治疗方法--射频消融术也得到了广泛应用。原发性和转移性实体灶的射频消融 是一种通过射频超短波加热肿瘤组织并瞬时冷却的治疗方法 其特点是具有明显的分界区和组织坏死区。根据日本学者的观察 在应用射频消融治疗转移性结直肠癌时 5 年中位生存率为 56% 而单纯转移瘤切除手术的该指标为 53%。然而 考虑到住院时间、手术创伤范围以及术后并发症的发生率 日本学者的临床结果确实令人印象深刻。此外 肿瘤学临床实践中一贯强调的联合治疗理念 使得这两种独立方法能够在综合方案中结合应用 从而显示出较高的总缓解率、延长的中位生存期 以及生活质量的改善--这些均是评价治疗有效性的关键预测指标 [4,5]。

South Kazakhstan Medical Academy (KZ), Kazakh Institute of Oncology and Radiology (KZ)
Openalex Percentile: Top 68%
Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treatment and Prognosis
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