Emissions of carbon monoxide and dioxide from decomposing grass clippings – case study of football turfs

Sports turfs and urban landscapes generate waste biomass in the form of grass clippings. Decomposing grass clippings can recycle nutrients to soil. However, decomposing can have adverse environmental effects such as gaseous emissions. The magnitude of air pollution caused by gaseous emissions from grass clippings is unknown. This research investigated CO, CO 2 , and O 2 exchange during the decomposition of grass clippings. Emissions from grass clippings collected at four football fields with different levels of fertilization and agrotechnical treatments were studied. The mowed grass was collected throughout the spring-to-autumn football season. The results showed that grass clippings from sports turfs can generate up to 5 times more CO emissions compared to a mixture of grass and cattle manure. CO 2 production and O 2 consumption were relatively similar for all seasons, except for clippings from the unfertilized pitch. Artificial neural network (ANN) models predicted the CO and CO 2 emissions resulting from the disposal of grass clippings with R 2 for CO > 0.81 and CO 2 > 0.98, respectively. This research contributes to emission inventories and highlights the relatively minor contribution from decomposing biomass.