The Use of Simulation in Optimization of Airport Baggage Sorting System

This paper aims to optimize baggage sorting through simulation modelling.Using Tecnomatix Plant Simulation software, manual sorting methods, which create bottlenecks, were analysed.The goal is to transport luggage swiftly, synchronize with passenger travel times, and minimize transport duration using simulation tools.Results reveal delays and capacity constraints inherent to manual sorting.The proposed automated system integrates RFID tracking, baggage diverters, and sensors for real-time monitoring, tested through simulations.This model demonstrated operational and economic benefits, enhancing sustainability.Findings emphasize the importance of simulations in improving accuracy, efficiency, and scalability of baggage handling.Practical recommendations are offered for transitioning to automated systems to streamline operations and boost airport competitiveness.By combining predictive analytics and simulations, airports can better anticipate peak periods, optimize processes, and achieve significant operational improvements.